Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165787›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

RETRACTED: Qadir et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Particles Using Malic Acid-Derived Polyamides, Polyhydrazides, and Hydrazides.

Muhammad Farhan Qadir, Somavia Ameen, Rida Fatima, Nadim Ullah, Gamal A Shazly, Abu Summama Sadavi Bilal, Mehwish Nazar, Anoosha Sajjad, Tawaf Ali Shah, Yukun Yang

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Farhan QadirSchool of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0712-436X
Somavia AmeenDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1121-7224
Rida FatimaInstitute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan.
Nadim UllahInstitute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Gamal A ShazlyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Abu Summama Sadavi BilalDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47080, Pakistan.
Mehwish NazarDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 42000, Pakistan.
Anoosha SajjadChemistry Department, Islamia College University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-3034-8111
Tawaf Ali ShahCollege of Agriculture Engineering and Food Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5030-4729
Yukun YangSchool of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-2132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The journal retracts the article titled "Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Particles Using Malic Acid-Derived Polyamides, Polyhydrazides, and Hydrazides" [...].

Identifiers

PMID42165787
PMCPMC13192291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.