Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165771›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Mitral Valve Endocarditis by Micrococcus luteus: First European Case.

Angela Durante, Mariella Tongiani, Stefania Baratta, Monica Baroni, Augusto Esposito, Tiziana Perrotta, Marco Solinas, Michele Emdin, Giuseppe Vergaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Angela DuranteFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy; Health Science Interdisciplinary Center, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: adurante@ftgm.it.
Mariella TongianiFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy.
Stefania BarattaFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy.
Monica BaroniFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy.
Augusto EspositoFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy.
Tiziana PerrottaFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy.
Marco SolinasFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy.
Michele EmdinFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Massa, Italy; Health Science Interdisciplinary Center, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe VergaroFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy; Health Science Interdisciplinary Center, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

case summaryAn 88-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation presented with worsening dyspnea after recent pneumonia and bronchitis. Echocardiography showed mobile vegetation on the mitral and aortic valves, severe mitral regurgitation, and mitral leaflet perforation. Blood cultures were negative, but the valve tissue grew Micrococcus luteus. She received empiric antibiotics and underwent successful replacement of the mitral valve with bioprosthesis and aortic valve shaving via endoscopic right minithoracotomy. Recovery was uneventful, and a 6-week antibiotic course was completed. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates Mluteus as an emerging cause of infective endocarditis in susceptible patients and underscores the importance of early recognition and intervention to optimize outcomes. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Rare microorganisms such as Mluteus can become opportunistic pathogens, which requires consideration of atypical infections in valve-related complications. Sampling and analyzing vegetation and affected tissues are essential to identify new opportunistic pathogens and develop targeted preventive strategies.

Indexed as

endocarditismitral valvevalve replacement

Identifiers

PMID42165771
PMCPMC13332660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.