Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165495›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Secondary to Neoplastic Infiltration of the Left Anterior Descending Artery.

Andre M Nicolau, Lucas Oliveira, Filippe Filippini, Jose C Nicolau, Carlos M Campos, Roberto Rocha Giraldez, Vera Aiello, Fabio Sandoli de Brito, Alexandre Abizaid, Henrique B Ribeiro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andre M NicolauHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucas OliveiraHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Filippe FilippiniHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jose C NicolauHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos M CamposHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto Rocha GiraldezHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vera AielloHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabio Sandoli de BritoHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre AbizaidHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Henrique B RibeiroHeart Institute (InCor), Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: hbribeiro@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoplastic infiltration of the coronary arteries is an exceptionally rare cause of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and may closely mimic atherosclerotic acute coronary occlusion on clinical presentation and angiography. CASE SUMMARY: A 69-year-old woman presented with new-onset angina and worsening chest pain. Electrocardiography demonstrated ST-segment elevation in the anterior leads. Coronary angiography revealed long, smooth severe narrowing of the distal left anterior descending coronary artery, raising suspicion for type 2 spontaneous coronary artery dissection. Given hemodynamic stability and distal vessel involvement, a conservative strategy was pursued. Subsequent computed tomography angiography identified an anterior mediastinal mass infiltrating the anterior left ventricular wall, the left anterior descending coronary artery, 2 diagonal branches, and adjacent costal arches. Transthoracic biopsy confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin. Care was redirected toward symptom-directed (palliative) management. DISCUSSION: This case highlights that anterior ST-segment elevation does not invariably reflect acute atherothrombotic coronary occlusion. Alternative mechanisms, including malignant coronary invasion, should be considered, particularly when angiographic findings are atypical. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Even in the presence of classic ST-segment elevation, nonatherosclerotic mechanisms must be considered. Multimodality imaging plays a critical role in identifying uncommon etiologies such as extrinsic compression or infiltrative malignancy.

Indexed as

cancerdissectionmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42165495
PMCPMC13198133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.