Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165473›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

From Complete Heart Block to Torsades de Pointes: An Axis to Remember.

Vasiliki-Chara Mystakidi, Panteleimon Pantelidis, Andreas Gerostathis, Polychronis E Dilaveris, Gerasimos Siasos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vasiliki-Chara Mystakidi3rd Department of Cardiology, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panteleimon Pantelidis3rd Department of Cardiology, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Andreas Gerostathis3rd Department of Cardiology, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Polychronis E Dilaveris3rd Department of Cardiology, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: hrodil1@yahoo.com.
Gerasimos Siasos3rd Department of Cardiology, "Sotiria" Chest Diseases Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplete atrioventricular block is a recognized cause of acquired QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes. CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old woman with no known prior cardiac history presented to the emergency department with acute confusion and altered mental status. There was no reported history of syncope, palpitations or structural heart disease. Baseline electrocardiography demonstrated complete atrioventricular block with a stable junctional escape rhythm and marked corrected QT prolongation (QTc 545 ms). Continuous electrocardiography monitoring revealed sudden-onset polymorphic ventricular tachycardia consistent with Torsades de Pointes. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Cardiac memory-induced repolarization abnormalities can trigger Torsades de Pointes in complete complete atrioventricular block despite stable RR intervals. Sudden changes in QRS morphology and axis due to alteration of the escape rhythm during atrioventricular block with persistent T-wave orientation represent an important electrocardiographic warning sign (cardiac memory) because they may lead to further prolongation of the QTc interval and the onset of Torsades de Pointes.

Indexed as

atrioventricular blockQTc prolongationTorsades de Pointestriggered activity

Identifiers

PMID42165473
PMCPMC13198092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.