Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165418›Full record

ArticleThe Milbank quarterly2026

Firearm Safety in a Country of Arms.

Jonathan M Metzl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Milbank quarterly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jonathan M MetzlVanderbilt University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Policy Points Firearm safety policy in the United States cannot succeed through legislation alone; effective interventions must also address the social, economic, and infrastructural conditions that shape perceptions of safety. Evidence suggests that place-based investments can reduce violence and firearm deaths while strengthening social cohesion and civic trust. Public health approaches to firearms often fail to resonate across political divides because many Americans view guns not simply as health risks, but as symbols of personal liberty and self-protection. Durable firearm safety policy will likely require bipartisan strategies that combine targeted gun-safety measures with broader investments in community safety, economic stability, and public infrastructure that people experience in everyday life.

Identifiers

PMID42165418
PMCPMC13560587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.