Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165344›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Predictors of Left Ventricular Fibrosis in Mitral Annular Disjunction: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

Amr Yosry Emam, Dina Haroun, Mahmoud Abdelfattah, Shaimaa Nabil, Ahmed Mohamed Nasreldin Elsayed Habib, Mostafa Wanees Ahmed El Husseny, Wessam Ali, Amany Ellithy, Mohamed Abdelfattah, Fatma Elkafrawy and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amr Yosry EmamDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2133-7138
Dina HarounDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-8927
Mahmoud AbdelfattahDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-1891
Shaimaa NabilDepartment of Radiology and Advanced Cardiac Imaging, Aswan Heart Center, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-8758
Ahmed Mohamed Nasreldin Elsayed HabibDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mostafa Wanees Ahmed El HussenyDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9001-8157
Wessam AliCardiology Department, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Bournemouth, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-4071
Amany EllithyNursing Department, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2016-5753
Mohamed AbdelfattahRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-4045
Fatma ElkafrawyRadiology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-9576
Omnia KamelDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5820-6708
Mahmoud ShaabanDepartment of Adult Cardiology, Aswan Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-4901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitral annular disjunction (MAD) is an anatomical anomaly increasingly recognized for its association with myocardial fibrosis and malignant arrhythmias. Identifying predictors of this fibrosis is crucial for risk stratification. This study aimed to define the functional and morphological predictors of left ventricular (LV) fibrosis in patients with MAD using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).

methodsIn a retrospective single-center study, 60 patients with CMR-confirmed MAD were evaluated. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) was used to identify LV fibrosis, categorizing patients into two groups: those without fibrosis (Group I, n = 50) and those with fibrosis (Group II, n = 10). Clinical, volumetric, and feature-tracking strain parameters were compared between groups, and univariate logistic regression was performed to identify predictors of fibrosis.

resultsThe prevalence of LV fibrosis was 16.7%. Patients with fibrosis (Group II) demonstrated significant LV remodeling, in the form of higher indexed end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (ESV) (LVEDVI: 116.2 vs. 98.4 mL/m

conclusionIn patients with MAD, the hemodynamic burden of significant MR and subclinical LV dysfunction, quantified by impaired LV GLS, are key significant predictors on univariate analysis of myocardial fibrosis. CMR, particularly tissue characterization with LGE and myocardial strain analysis, provides critical insights for enhanced risk assessment, potentially guiding early intervention strategies in high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMitral ValveVentricular Dysfunction, LeftFemaleFibrosisGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiescardiac magnetic resonance imagingfibrosismitral annular disjunctionmitral regurgitationstrain

Identifiers

PMID42165344
PMCPMC13358648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.