Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165234›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2026

Burn Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Social Cognitive Theory.

Yilin Fan, Qing Zhou, Chenyuan Liu, Yunyun Zhou

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Article in International wound journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yilin FanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0263-7834
Qing ZhouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chenyuan LiuDepartment of Burns/Department of Wound Repair, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yunyun ZhouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

Science and Technology Association of Wuxi in 2025 No. KX-225-C084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the level of functional exercise adherence in patients during burn rehabilitation and identify its key influencing factors based on social cognitive theory (SCT). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 patients undergoing burn rehabilitation, selected from three tertiary hospitals using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, a functional exercise adherence scale, an SCT-related variables scale for patients with burns, the visual analogue scale, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Self-Rating Depression Scale. Descriptive statistics, group comparison analysis, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were performed to analyse the data. The total score of functional exercise adherence in patients undergoing burn rehabilitation was 32.68 ± 6.72 points, with 31.8% (70 cases) showing low adherence, 52.3% (115 cases) showing moderate adherence and 15.9% (35 cases) showing high adherence. Correlation analysis revealed that self-efficacy (r = 0.623, p < 0.001), positive outcome expectation (r = 0.587, p < 0.001), social support (r = 0.514, p < 0.001) and behavioural self-regulation (r = 0.492, p < 0.001) were positively correlated with adherence, whereas negative outcome expectation (r = -0.386, p < 0.001), pain score (r = -0.321, p < 0.001), anxiety score (r = -0.295, p < 0.001) and depression score (r = -0.278, p < 0.001) were negatively correlated. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that self-efficacy, social support, behavioural self-regulation, pain intensity and educational level were independent predictors of functional exercise adherence. Patients undergoing burn rehabilitation generally demonstrate moderate adherence to functional exercise, with room for improvement. Interventions that boost self-efficacy, optimise social support, enhance behavioural self-regulation and manage pain effectively can improve exercise adherence and foster better rehabilitation outcomes.

Indexed as

BurnsExercise TherapyPatient ComplianceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySocial SupportSurveys and Questionnairesadherence interventionscross‐sectional studypsychological theoryrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42165234
PMCPMC13239775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.