Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165126›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

A universal Fab targeting a conserved U1A-RNA epitope for RNA structure determination by cryo-EM.

Ekaterina V Filippova, Daniel Krochmal, Somnath Mukherjee, Joseph A Piccirilli, Anthony A Kossiakoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ekaterina V FilippovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Daniel KrochmalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Somnath MukherjeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Joseph A PiccirilliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-6270
Anthony A KossiakoffDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3174-9359

Funding

CHEETAH Center for the Structural Biology of HIV Infection, Restriction, and Viral DynamicsU54AI170856 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JOSEPH D PUGLISI · 2022 to 2026
$34.4M
Structure and Function of Non-Coding RNAR35GM149336 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joseph Anthony Piccirilli · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170856NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM117372-06NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM149336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have made antigen-binding fragments (Fabs) essential tools in the field of structural biology. Fabs facilitate image alignment, thereby enhancing three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, and increase the effective size of proteins, aiding in their structural elucidation. In this study, we sought to broaden the use of Fabs as fiducial markers to elucidate the structures of RNA molecules. Identifying an appropriate Fab for a specific RNA target can be particularly challenging due to RNA's inherent flexibility and tendency to assume multiple conformations, which complicate the process and prolong the structure determination timeline. To address this challenge, we designed a universal Fab that specifically recognizes a U1A-RNA epitope, thereby reducing the need for Fab selection tailored to each individual RNA target. We determined the cryo-EM structure of the class I ligase ribozyme complexed with a portable U1hpII loop bound to the U1A protein and the Fab. The resulting structure revealed that the Fab interacts with a conserved U1A-RNA binding region, which can be engineered into other RNA molecules. This strategy presents significant potential for streamlining the structural determination of various RNAs, which are essential for biological and biomedical research.

Indexed as

EpitopesImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, CatalyticEpitopesImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA, CatalyticU1A protein

Identifiers

PMID42165126
PMCPMC13187837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.