Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165034›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in urology2026

Determinants of pediatric urolithiasis hospitalizations in endemic and non-endemic regions of Mexico.

Xally Camila Cahuantzi-Flores, Daniel Flores-Ocotzi, Juan Pablo Flores-Tapia, Rosa Esther Moo-Puc, Edgar Villarreal-Jimenez, Antonio Esqueda-Mendoza, Salvador Gomez-Carro, Nina Mendez-Dominguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xally Camila Cahuantzi-FloresFaculty of Medicine, Popular University of the State of Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico.
Daniel Flores-OcotziFaculty of Medicine, Popular University of the State of Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, Mexico.
Juan Pablo Flores-TapiaHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan, Servicios de salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-Bienestar), Merida, Mexico.
Rosa Esther Moo-PucHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan, Servicios de salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-Bienestar), Merida, Mexico.
Edgar Villarreal-JimenezHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan, Servicios de salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-Bienestar), Merida, Mexico.
Antonio Esqueda-MendozaHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan, Servicios de salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-Bienestar), Merida, Mexico.
Salvador Gomez-CarroHospital General Agustin O´Horan, Servicios de salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-Bienestar), Merida, Mexico.
Nina Mendez-DominguezHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Peninsula de Yucatan, Servicios de salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-Bienestar), Merida, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urolithiasis in pediatric populations is increasing worldwide, with environmental and social determinants playing key roles. In Mexico, Yucatan is an endemic area for urolithiasis in adults. However, pediatric data are scarce. Objective: This study aimed to describe the clinical and ecological characteristics of pediatric urolithiasis hospitalizations in endemic (Yucatan) and non-endemic areas of Mexico. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of national hospital discharge records (2018-2024) for patients <18 years with ICD-10 codes N20.0, N20.1, N20.9, N21.0, and N21.1. The sociodemographic and clinical variables were compared between Yucatan and other states. Non-parametric regression models were used to examine the associations between ecological indicators and hospitalization rates. Results: A total of 2,238 hospitalizations were identified, with a national rate of 3.28 per 10,000 Conclusion: Pediatric urolithiasis in Yucatan is associated with younger age, indigenous status, and higher hospitalization rates, highlighting the combined role of environmental and socioeconomic factors. Poverty emerged as a key determinant, underscoring the need for targeted preventive strategies, improved access to safe hydration, and culturally sensitive interventions in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

childhospitalizationMexicosocioeconomic factorsurolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID42165034
PMCPMC13183545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.