Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165029›Full record

ArticlePregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Platelet Hyperreactivity and Risk of Ischemic Placental Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study.

C A Penfield, A Robinson, A Schaap, E Luttrell-Williams, A Hausvater, Y Xia, M Muller, M S House, V Avtushka, L Murphy and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

C A PenfieldDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
A RobinsonDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
A SchaapDivision of Hematology Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
E Luttrell-WilliamsLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
A HausvaterLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Y XiaDivision of Biostatistics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
M MullerLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
M S HouseNYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, US.
V AvtushkaDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
L MurphyLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
C ZhouDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
J S BrandtDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
G P QuinnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
A S RomanDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
D R GossettNYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
J S BergerDivision of Hematology Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Richard Lewis Possemato · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Mechanisms of Platelet Activity in Vascular DiseaseR35HL144993 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERGER, JEFFREY S · 2019 to 2025
$5.5M
Optimizing decision-making to improve maternal outcomes in high-risk pregnant patients with hypertensive disorders - Resubmission - 1K08HD111687 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Christina Penfield · 2024 to 2026
$504k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144993NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD111687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Platelet hyperreactivity is linked to inflammation and cardiovascular risk in nonpregnant populations, but its relationship to placentally mediated pregnancy outcomes is undefined. We prospectively evaluated platelet hyperreactivity in pregnancy and subsequent ischemic placental disease (IPD), and examined aspirin's (ASA) effect on platelet activity by baseline platelet phenotype. Methods: Results: Of 66 pregnant participants recruited, 61 had first-trimester LTA; 20 (32.8%) had platelet hyperreactivity. Participants with hyperreactivity were more likely to develop IPD than those without (55% versus 24%, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.77 (95% CI [1.05-13.53]), with consistent directionality across individual components despite low event frequencies. Participants with platelet hyperreactivity showed greater platelet aggregation to ADP, collagen, and low-dose AA. Platelet transcriptomic profiling distinguished participants with versus without platelet hyperreactivity and revealed differential expression of pathways related to platelet activity, energy metabolism, and immune regulation. Among 45 high-risk participants recommended ASA, those with hyperreactivity exhibited higher AA-induced aggregation (24% vs 12.5% platelet aggregation, p=0.01) despite similar serum TxB2 levels. Conclusion: First-trimester platelet hyperreactivity was present in approximately one-third of participants and was independently associated with increased risk of IPD. Participants with platelet hyperreactivity demonstrated distinct transcriptomic signatures and greater platelet aggregation despite ASA use. Together, these findings support a contributory role for platelets in placental ischemic pathology and highlight the need to elucidate mechanisms and develop platelet-targeted preventive strategies.

Indexed as

aggregationhyperreactivityhypertensive disorders of pregnancyischemic placental diseasePlateletspreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID42165029
PMCPMC13186447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.