Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42165004›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Exercise, Ethnicity, and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Persistent Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Yankai Xu, Xia Zhao, Xin Zheng, Shilin Shi, Fuqiang Lv, Runtian Dong, Kejian Liu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yankai Xu *Department of General Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-6841-978X
Xia Zhao *Clinical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xin Zheng *Key Laboratory of Central Asian High Disease Prevention and Control, National Health Commission, Shihezi City, People's Republic of China.
Shilin ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Shihezi People's Hospital, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Fuqiang LvDepartment of General Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Runtian DongDepartment of General Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University, Shihezi City, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
Kejian LiuKey Laboratory of Central Asian High Disease Prevention and Control, National Health Commission, Shihezi City, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study assessed quality of life and its determinants, including age and ethnicity, among elderly patients with persistent nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in Xinjiang, aiming to provide clinical evidence for targeted interventions. Patients and Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study enrolled 123 patients (≥65 years old) with persistent NVAF. QoL was evaluated using the EQ-5D-5L scale. Ordered logistic regression identified predictors of five EQ-5D-5L dimensions of QoL. Results: The median EQ-5D-5L utility score was 0.654. Ordered logistic regression analysis revealed that age≥75 years was significantly associated with poorer QoL in the domains of mobility (OR=6.30, 95% CI: 2.49-15.94), self-care (OR=10.73, 95% CI: 3.87-29.70), daily activities (OR=9.23, 95% CI: 1.82-46.94), and pain/discomfort (OR=3.51, 95% CI: 1.40-8.79). Ethnic minority status was a protective factor for self-care (OR=0.25, 95% CI: 0.08-0.81), pain/discomfort (OR=0.30, 95% CI: 0.12-0.71), and anxiety/depression (OR=0.13, 95% CI: 0.05-0.35). Regular exercise (≥90 minutes/week) reduced the risks of self-care (OR=0.15, 95% CI: 0.03-0.87) and daily activities (OR=0.10, 95% CI: 0.01-0.81). Female sex was protective for pain/discomfort (OR=0.31, 95% CI: 0.13-0.73) and anxiety/depression (OR=0.17, 95% CI: 0.06-0.45). Conversely, regular medication use was unexpectedly associated with increased anxiety/depression risk (OR=9.47, 95% CI: 1.46-61.46). Conclusion: Age, ethnicity, and physical activity impact QoL in elderly NVAF patients. These findings support the need for age-specific and culturally tailored interventions, including structured exercise programs and personalized care strategies.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEthnicityExerciseQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleSelf Careatrial fibrillationelderlyethnic disparitiesexercisequality of life

Identifiers

PMID42165004
PMCPMC13185966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.