Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164977›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Efficacy of Continuous Pegcetacoplan Treatment for Subfoveal Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: 36-Month Results from OAKS, DERBY, and GALE Open-Label Extension.

Dilsher S Dhoot, Sunir J Garg, David M Brown, Ivan J Suñer, Ehsan Rahimy, David S Boyer, Kineta Naidu, Chao Li, Caroline R Baumal, Robyn H Guymer

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03525600 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Sham-Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Pegcetacoplan Therapy With Sham Injections in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorApellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2018 to 2022Enrolled621ConditionsGeographic AtrophyArmsAPL-2, Sham Procedure
NCT03525613 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Masked, Sham-Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Pegcetacoplan Therapy With Sham Injections in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorApellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2018 to 2022Enrolled637ConditionsGeographic AtrophyArmsAPL-2, Sham Procedure
NCT04770545 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Open-Label, Multicenter, Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Pegcetacoplan in Subjects With Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TypeinterventionalSponsorApellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2021 to 2025Enrolled792ConditionsGeographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-related Macular DegenerationArmsPEGCETACOPLAN (APL-2)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dilsher S DhootCalifornia Retinal Consultants/Retina Consultants of America, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1619-452X
Sunir J GargThe Retina Service of Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9115-6080
David M BrownRetina Consultants of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2570-5766
Ivan J SuñerRetina Associates of Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-846X
Ehsan RahimyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Horngren Family Vitreoretinal Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-7078
David S BoyerRetina Vitreous Associates Medical Group, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9219-1614
Kineta NaiduApellis Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5695-6157
Chao LiApellis Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0646-0917
Caroline R BaumalApellis Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3651-8210
Robyn H GuymerUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-4356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report efficacy of intravitreal pegcetacoplan treatment over 36 months in eyes with subfoveal geographic atrophy (GA). Patients and Methods: The GALE (NCT04770545) open-label extension trial adds 12 months of results to the 24-month Phase 3 OAKS (NCT03525613) and DERBY (NCT03525600) trials, representing up to 36 months of continuous pegcetacoplan treatment. They included a heterogeneous population of eyes with subfoveal GA (63%). Pegcetacoplan-treated eyes enrolling in GALE continued at the same interval of pegcetacoplan monthly (PM) or every other month (PEOM). Patients' eyes in sham monthly or every-other-month arms crossed over to receive pegcetacoplan in GALE at the same interval (sham crossover). Consequently, projected sham, calculated from prior 24-month GA growth rate of sham-observed eyes in OAKS and DERBY averaged across four 6-month segments, was the comparator for the first 12 months of GALE (months 24-36). This analysis reports results of eyes with subfoveal GA at baseline. Results: In eyes with subfoveal GA, 84% had best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) ≥20/200 and 38% had BCVA ≥20/63 at OAKS and DERBY baseline. Pegcetacoplan reduced subfoveal GA growth rate by 21% (p<0.0001) with PM and 19% (p=0.0001) with PEOM over 36 months. Increasing efficacy over time was noted between months 24 and 36; 31% reduction in subfoveal GA growth rate with PM and 25% reduction with PEOM (both p<0.0001) compared with projected sham. Microperimetry demonstrated significant reduction in formation of absolute scotomas with PM at 24 months (-2.5 number of scotomas formed; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -4.5, -0.4; p=0.0205) and 36 months (-4.0 number of scotomas formed; 95% CI: -6.8, -1.2; p=0.0050), compared to sham crossover in subfoveal GA. Safety profile in GALE was consistent with OAKS and DERBY. Conclusion: Long-term efficacy of pegcetacoplan in slowing GA progression was demonstrated over 36 months in eyes with subfoveal GA.

Indexed as

clinical trialcomplement C3 inhibitionmicroperimetrypegcetacoplanretinal degeneration

Identifiers

PMID42164977
PMCPMC13184553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.