Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164974›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Long-Term Outcomes of Combined Phacoemulsification and Non-Penetrating Deep Sclerectomy versus Standalone Non-Penetrating Deep Sclerectomy.

Khaled Safadi, Gustavo Adolfo Gutierrez Vargas, Yaacov Cnaany, Shoham Kubovsky, Wiessam Abu Ahmad, Gabriel Greifner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khaled SafadiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-8479
Gustavo Adolfo Gutierrez VargasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yaacov CnaanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shoham KubovskyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Wiessam Abu AhmadBraun School of Public Health, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Gabriel GreifnerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of combined phacoemulsification and non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (Phaco-NPDS) with standalone NPDS in a large glaucoma cohort with long-term follow-up. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included eyes that underwent primary NPDS with or without phacoemulsification between 2013 and 2018, with follow-up through 2023. Eyes were grouped as Phaco-NPDS, NPDS-IOL, or NPDS-Phakic. Procedure selection reflected clinical decision-making (primarily lens status/cataract, age, and visual acuity). The primary outcome was surgical success. Success was defined as postoperative IOP 5-21 mmHg with a ≥20% reduction from baseline at each follow-up. Complete success required no hypotensive medications, whereas qualified success was defined with or without hypotensive medications. Success was also assessed using stricter IOP upper limits (≤18, ≤15, and ≤12 mmHg). Secondary outcomes included visual acuity (VA), IOP, medication use, postoperative procedures, and complications. Results: A total of 276 eyes from 242 patients were included (mean age 71.7±14.9 years; follow-up 4.25±2.4 years). Qualified and complete success rates (IOP 5-21 mmHg) were 78.1% and 69.2% in Phaco-NPDS, 79.0% and 68.0% in NPDS-IOL, and 83.4% and 73.3% in NPDS-Phakic, with no significant between-group differences (qualified p=0.46; complete p=0.16). Cox regression showed better complete, but not qualified, success in young phakic eyes without cataract undergoing standalone NPDS compared with Phaco-NPDS. Postoperative mean VA, IOP, and medication use were similar across groups. GPT and needling were more common during the first postoperative year, particularly in the NPDS-IOL group (OR=1.55 and 1.70, respectively). Post-GPT iris incarceration was the most frequent complication (10.5%). Conclusion: Combining phacoemulsification with NPDS was not associated with reduced surgical success. Phaco-NPDS should be considered for patients with coexisting cataract and uncontrolled glaucoma when surgical intervention is indicated. In young phakic eyes without cataract, standalone NPDS may be considered to achieve higher complete success at stricter IOP targets.

Indexed as

cataractglaucomaintra-ocular pressurenon-penetrating deep sclerectomyphacoemulsification

Identifiers

PMID42164974
PMCPMC13186217

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