Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164884›Full record

ArticleEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.)2026

Unraveling Plastic-Related Chemical Exposures during Pregnancy and Their Associations with Pregnancy Outcomes Using Suspect Screening Analysis.

Junjie Yang, Dimitri Abrahamsson, Julian Edwards, Miaomiao Wang, Jessica Trowbridge, Rachel Morello-Frosch, Erin DeMicco, June-Soo Park, Tracey J Woodruff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment & health (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junjie YangProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-9272
Dimitri AbrahamssonProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Julian EdwardsDepartment of Toxic Substances Control, Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, California Environmental Protection Agency, Berkeley, California 94710, United States.
Miaomiao WangDepartment of Toxic Substances Control, Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, California Environmental Protection Agency, Berkeley, California 94710, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-0073
Jessica TrowbridgeProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Rachel Morello-FroschDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy and Management and School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3114, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1153-7287
Erin DeMiccoProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
June-Soo ParkProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Tracey J WoodruffProgram on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-1297

Funding

Transdisciplinary Approach to Rapidly Identify Reproductive Toxics in Pregnant Women and NewbornsR01ES027051 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Dimitri Abrahamsson, Tracey J. Woodruff · 2016 to 2026
$6.6M
Non-target analysis of maternal and cord blood samples: Advancing computational tools and discovering novel chemicalsR00ES032892 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ABRAHAMSSON, DIMITRI · 2023 to 2025
$745k
NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES032892NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic production has increased sharply in recent decades, releasing numerous chemicals through degradation and additive leaching. We evaluated prenatal exposure to plastic-related chemicals and their associations with pregnancy outcomes using suspect screening analysis in 200 pregnant participants recruited between 13 and 27 weeks of gestation. We detected 441 chemicals in maternal serum samples (9 identified at confidence level 1 and 432 tentatively identified at level 2), using liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF/MS) with an in-house database of 5267 plastic-related chemicals. We compiled the in-house database with predicted spectra and RTs for 4272 chemicals without available spectra, improving the reliability of suspect screening. Three level 1 chemicals1,3-diphenylguanidine, undecanedioic acid, and 1-octyl-2-pyrrolidoneand 230 level 2 chemicals have not been widely reported, with fewer than 10 publications in the existing literature. Among level 1 chemicals, an interquartile range increase in acetyl tributyl citrate, progesterone, diisobutyl phthalate, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and PFOS was associated with higher odds of preterm birth. PFOS and undecanedioic acid were associated with increased odds of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age and race/ethnicity. We observed associations between four level 2 chemicals and GDM, and eight were associated with gestational hypertension. Exposure levels varied significantly by education, race/ethnicity, and nativity, with higher PFOS observed in participants with higher educational attainment and in non-Hispanic White groups. Our findings highlight novel chemical exposures and their associations with pregnancy complications, raising concerns about gaps in the monitoring of plastic-related chemicals and their potential impacts on maternal health.

Indexed as

plastic-related chemicalspregnancy outcomesprenatal exposuresuspect screening

Identifiers

PMID42164884
PMCPMC13185075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.