Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164873›Full record

ArticleEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.)2026

Disinfection Byproducts, Oxidative Stress, and Sleep Quality among Healthy Chinese Men.

Shiyu Xu, Guangming Li, Vicente Mustieles, Yu Zhang, Carmen Messerlian, Audrey J Gaskins, Chengliang Xiong, Tianqing Meng, Susu Pan, Yi-Xin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment & health (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shiyu XuDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Guangming LiDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Vicente MustielesUniversity of Granada, Center for Biomedical Research (CIBM), Spain. Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs GRANADA, Spain. Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, 18012 Granada, Spain.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-7115
Carmen MesserlianDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-1492
Audrey J GaskinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Chengliang XiongHubei Province Human Sperm Bank, Wuhan, Hubei 430015, China.
Tianqing MengHubei Province Human Sperm Bank, Wuhan, Hubei 430015, China.
Susu PanDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Yi-Xin WangDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-2408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxicological studies show that disinfection byproducts (DBPs) adversely affect neurological and psychiatric symptoms, which have been linked to poor sleep quality. This cohort study explored the associations between DBP exposure, oxidative stress, and sleep quality assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire among young healthy Chinese men who provided 710 blood and 2647 repeated urinary samples over 3 months. We measured trihalomethanes in blood and haloacetic acids and oxidative stress markers in urine samples. In adjusted models, each 2.7-fold increase in urinary trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) concentrations was associated with a greater PSQI score of 0.29 (95% confidence interval: 0.07, 0.50). A clear dose-response relationship was observed when TCAA concentrations were included as quartile variables (

Indexed as

disinfection byproductsmediation effectoxidative stresssleep qualitytrichloroacetic acid

Identifiers

PMID42164873
PMCPMC13185059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.