Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164460›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2026

Factors Associated with Poor Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Epilepsy at Mulago National Referral Hospital.

Humphrey Atwijukiire, Juliana Namutundu, David Lubogo, Mark Kaddumukasa, Martha Sajatovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Humphrey AtwijukiireDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-9139-4388
Juliana NamutunduDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
David LubogoDepartment of Community Health, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Mark KaddumukasaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7390-7330
Martha SajatovicNeurological and Behavioural Outcomes Centre, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Centre & Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

Self-management Intervention for Reducing Epilepsy Burden among Ugandans with EpilepsyR01NS129041 · NINDS · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Mark Kaddumukasa, Martha X Sajatovic · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People with epilepsy (PWE) frequently experience reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL) due to clinical, psychological, and social challenges. In Uganda, epilepsy is increasingly recognised as a public health issue; however, interventions have mainly focused on seizure control, with little attention to psychosocial determinants of well-being. Objective: To determine the frequency of poor HRQOL and associated factors among adult patients with epilepsy at Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH). Methods: We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study among adult PWE attending the mental health unit at MNRH. We enrolled participants using consecutive sampling. HRQOL was measured using the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). We defined Poor HRQOL as a score below the global mean score. We used modified Poisson regression with robust variance to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for factors associated with poor HRQOL. Results: A total of 190 participants were included. The frequency of poor HRQOL was 50.53% (96/190). Poor HRQOL was independently associated with being married (aPR 1.37, 95% CI 1.02-1.85), primary education (aPR 2.01, 95% CI 1.27-3.16), secondary education (aPR 1.61, 95% CI 1.03-2.53), experiencing 6-10 seizures per year (aPR 1.53, 95% CI 1.08-2.17), borderline depressive symptoms (aPR 1.58, 95% CI 1.21-2.05), abnormal depressive symptoms (aPR 1.92, 95% CI 1.38-2.65), moderate stigma (aPR 4.07, 95% CI 1.75-9.43), and severe stigma (aPR 4.10, 95% CI 1.72-9.81). Self-employment was negatively associated with poor HRQOL (aPR 0.52, 95% CI 0.34-0.79). Conclusion: Poor HRQOL is common among adults with epilepsy receiving tertiary care in Uganda and is associated with seizure burden, depressive symptoms, stigma, and social characteristics. Integrating psychosocial screening for depression with HADS, stigma with SSE, and psychosocial support into routine epilepsy care may improve patient-centred outcomes.

Indexed as

depressionepilepsyhealth related quality of lifeseizuresstigma

Identifiers

PMID42164460
PMCPMC13186281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.