Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164326›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria)2026

The mechanism of Tat-dependent protein translocation.

Thomas Brüser, Carsten Sanders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell (Graz, Austria), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas BrüserInstitute of Microbiology, Leibniz University Hannover, 30419 Hannover, Germany.
Carsten SandersDepartment of Biology, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system is the only general pathway for the transport of folded proteins across energized biological membranes. It is found in the bacterial or archaeal cytoplasmic membrane, the plant thylakoid membrane or the inner membrane of plant mitochondria. The biological importance of this translocation system can be exemplified by the fact that all bacterial or plant photosynthesis and photosynthetic oxygen evolution on earth requires this system. Despite many biochemical and biophysical studies, the Tat mechanism has been puzzling since the system was discovered in the 1990ies. Important characteristics of the Tat system could not be explained, and also recent high-resolution structures of the Tat system's core with bound substrate has not led to a general transport mechanism yet. In this integrative review, we attempted to answer the key open questions relevant to the Tat mechanism and thereby developed an in its molecular detail new comprehensive explanation of how folded proteins are translocated across membranes by the Tat system.

Indexed as

biological membranesmembrane proteinsprotein interactionsprotein transporttransport energetizationtwin-arginine translocation

Identifiers

PMID42164326
PMCPMC13186574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.