Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164314›Full record

ArticleISME communications2026

Carbon source acts as a deterministic filter shaping microbial succession and rare-abundant decoupling in soil bacterial communities.

Leonardo Stari, Hiromi Kato, Kouhei Kishida, Yoshiyuki Ohtsubo, Michio Kondoh, Yuji Nagata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leonardo StariGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Hiromi KatoGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Kouhei KishidaGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Yoshiyuki OhtsuboGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Michio KondohGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
Yuji NagataGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-139X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principles governing microbial community assembly and the interplay between deterministic selection and stochasticity remain central debates in ecology. We investigated how chemically diverse carbon sources act as ecological filters, shaping soil bacterial communities. Using replicated microcosms amended with distinct substrates (glucose, succinate, naphthalene, phenanthrene, or γ-hexachlorocyclohexane (γ-HCH)) or under starvation, we tracked community trajectories via high-frequency 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing (29 timepoints, triplicate) and quantitative ecological modeling. Null model analysis confirmed the carbon source as the primary deterministic filter, enforcing high reproducibility (homogeneous selection governing ~74% of assembly among replicates) and overriding stochastic effects. Crucially, abundant (>1%) and rare (<0.1%) taxa exhibited decoupled assembly mechanisms. While abundant taxa were driven largely by dispersal limitation (~59%) and variable selection, the rare biosphere displayed a temporal regime shift. Unlike the immediate response of dominant taxa, rare taxa transitioned from stochastic isolation to strong deterministic selection (surging to ~50%) only during later successional stages. This reframes the rare biosphere as a "latent responder" reservoir recruited by metabolic byproducts rather than the primary substrate. Additionally, time-resolved interaction networks revealed that under severe stress from toxicity or starvation, interactions shifted from competitive exclusion to facilitation (e.g. necromass scavenging). These patterns provide strong empirical support for the Stress Gradient Hypothesis in a microbial context. Collectively, our findings demonstrate how deterministic filtering and stress-mediated cooperation jointly structure ecosystems, providing a high-resolution temporal dataset to further interrogate these fundamental ecological principles.

Indexed as

16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencingbacterial communitycommunity successiondeterministic selectionrare biospheretaxonomic structure

Identifiers

PMID42164314
PMCPMC13184967

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.