Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164232›Full record

ReviewBreathe (Sheffield, England)2026

Ana Catalina Hernandez Padilla, Kateryna Viligorska, Juan Pablo Rodríguez Ruiz, Letizia Traversi, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Herman Goossens, Eva Polverino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breathe (Sheffield, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana Catalina Hernandez PadillaUMR INSERM 1092, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-7294
Kateryna ViligorskaUniversity of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Juan Pablo Rodríguez RuizLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Letizia TraversiPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain.
Maurizio SanguinettiDepartment of Laboratory and Infectious Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Herman GoossensLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, VAXINFECTIO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Eva PolverinoPneumology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infections represent a significant burden in primary care, with antibiotics often prescribed unnecessarily. This contributes to the escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by increasing the burden of infectious diseases and mortality risk. This is a report from a joint European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases/European Respiratory Society research seminar held in November 2023 to discuss the role of

Identifiers

PMID42164232
PMCPMC13184695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.