Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164112›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research letters : ERL [Web site]2026

Neighborhood privilege and environmental conditions in urban parks: an analysis across the 24 most populated urban areas in the United States.

Greta K Martin, Tsz-Kin Siu, William P Klein, Rachel Clark, Kelvin C Fong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Greta K MartinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20037, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0001-5895-9519
Tsz-Kin SiuDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University, 6287 Alumni Cres, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-5284-7671
William P KleinTrust for Public Land, 100 M St SE #900, Washington, DC 20003, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7859-4468
Rachel ClarkR Clark Consulting, Washington, DC 20002, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0007-2560-8468
Kelvin C FongDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, 950 New Hampshire Ave NW, Washington, DC, 20037, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-6794

Funding

Transportation, air quality, and health: a community-centered study of road pricing in Washington, DC.P20ES036775 · NIEHS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Benjamin A Cash · 2024 to 2026
$4.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS P20 ES036775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban parks provide mental and physical health benefits by mitigating harmful environmental exposures, including heat and air pollution. Urban parks often cluster in more privileged neighborhoods. Health burdens from harmful environmental exposures are highest in less privileged ones. Using Trust for Public Land's

Indexed as

air pollutionfine particulate matterindex of concentration at the extremesnitrogen dioxidenormalized difference vegetation indexurban parkswet-bulb globe temperature

Identifiers

PMID42164112
PMCPMC13186425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.