Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42164013›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Ear Surgery Training: A Comprehensive Review.

Mara Tanase, Mihai I Tănase, Marcel Cosgarea, Alma A Maniu, Doinel G Rădeanu, Mirela C Stamate, Constantin Stan, Cristina Blebea, Maximilian Dindelegan, Violeta Necula

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mara TanaseDepartment of Otolaryngology, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Mihai I TănaseDepartment of ENT, University of Alba Iulia "1 Decembrie 1918", Alba Iulia, ROU.
Marcel CosgareaDepartment of Otolaryngology, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Alma A ManiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Doinel G RădeanuDepartment of ENT, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Mirela C StamateDepartment of ENT, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Constantin StanResearch Centre in the Medical-Pharmaceutical Field, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Galati, ROU.
Cristina BlebeaDepartment of ENT, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Maximilian DindeleganDepartment of Surgery - Practical Abilities, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.
Violeta NeculaDepartment of ENT, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, ROU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The technical complexity of otologic procedures, such as mastoidectomy and ossiculoplasty, necessitates high-fidelity training to navigate intricate temporal bone anatomy safely. This review evaluates the transition from traditional surgical pedagogy to high-tech simulation. We synthesized current data on cadaveric dissection, 3D-printed models, and virtual reality (VR) platforms, assessing their impact on haptic proficiency and clinical skill transfer. Beyond traditional methods, we examine how exoscopic and robotic-assisted systems are reshaping the learning curve by providing enhanced magnification and tremor filtration. However, the integration of these tools faces hurdles, including high capital costs and the challenge of replicating the varied pathologies encountered in live patients. Our analysis highlights that while emerging technologies offer scalable alternatives to human tissue, traditional mentorship remains the benchmark for haptic feedback. A comprehensive, multimodal training framework is essential to bridge the gap between simulation and the operating room, ultimately optimizing patient safety and surgical precision.

Indexed as

4k-3d exoscopehaptic trainerotolaringologyskill trainingvirtual reality (vr)

Identifiers

PMID42164013
PMCPMC13185669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.