Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163948›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Genetic Identification of Potential Drug Targets for Dental Caries: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Junlei Bi, Anqi Liu, Na Zhang, Yuxin Chen, Changqing Liu, Yongna Zhu, Hebao Wen, Caiyun Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junlei BiAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.
Anqi LiuAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.
Na ZhangAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.
Yuxin ChenState Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biological Diagnosis and Treatment (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China.
Changqing LiuAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.
Yongna ZhuAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.
Hebao WenAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.
Caiyun MaAnhui Engineering Research Center for Neural Regeneration Technology and Medical New Materials Bengbu Medical University Bengbu Anhui China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-3036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Dental caries (DC), a chronic and multifactorial disease, affects billions of people globally, posing a significant public health challenge. Despite its prevalence, the molecular mechanisms underlying DC and effective pharmacological targets remain elusive. This study leverages Mendelian randomization (MR) and large-scale genomic data to identify potential drug targets for DC. Methods: We utilized eQTL and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data to identify genes whose expression is causally linked to DC risk. The eQTL data were extracted from the eQTLGen consortium, and the GWAS data were obtained from the IEU OpenGWAS database. We performed MR analysis using the R package TwoSampleMR and validated the results in the FinnGen cohort. We integrated phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS), gene ontology (GO), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction to explore the potential roles of the identified genes. Molecular docking studies were conducted to identify potential therapeutic agents targeting TUBB. Results: We identified 32 genes whose expression is causally linked to DC risk. Further validation in the FinnGen cohort narrowed these down to nine key genes: EIF4G3, PREX1, ZFYVE19, TUBB, CBLL1-AS1, EDAR, ADRA2A, BBS10, and TCTN1. These genes were analyzed to explore their roles in dental caries. Molecular docking studies identified paclitaxel and mebendazole as potential therapeutic agents targeting TUBB, with binding energies as low as -9.2 kcal/mol, indicating strong binding affinity. Conclusion: We identified nine novel candidate drug targets for DC through a comprehensive MR approach combined with multi-omics analyses. These findings highlight the potential of these genes as therapeutic targets and provide valuable insights into the genetic basis of dental caries. The findings provide insights into the genetic basis of DC and highlight targets for future therapeutic development, though experimental validation is required.

Indexed as

dental cariesdrug targetsgeneticsMendelian randomizationtargeted therapies

Identifiers

PMID42163948
PMCPMC13183778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.