Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163944›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Complications After the Use of Trans-Tibial Prostheses in Patients With Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nasrin Moulodi, Sawza Saeed, Zekra Aziz, Mohammed Awla, Nabi Babakir, Rizgar Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nasrin MoulodiProsthetics and Orthotics Department, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-0537
Sawza SaeedProsthetics and Orthotics Department, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq.
Zekra AzizProsthetics and Orthotics Department, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq.
Mohammed AwlaProsthetics and Orthotics Department, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq.
Nabi BabakirProsthetics and Orthotics Department, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq.
Rizgar AhmadProsthetics and Orthotics Department, Erbil Technical Health and Medical College Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Many factors are affected after amputation and prosthetic use in patients with diabetes mellitus. Our study aimed to evaluate complications, satisfaction, and walking ability of patients with diabetes following 1 year of using trans-tibial prostheses. Methods: The participants were diabetic patients with a history of using PTB-SC transtibial prostheses design. Demographic and residual limb characteristics were collected. Twenty-seven participants were included. A modified Orthotics Prosthetics Users Survey (OPUS) questionnaire, 2-min walk test, and Visual Analogue Scale were used to evaluate satisfaction and complications, walking ability, and pain at rest, respectively. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Normality of the data was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The types of complications were grouped. The effect of the type of complication on walking ability and satisfaction was evaluated using one-way analysis of variance. All statistical tests and calculations were performed using SPSS software. Results: The most common complications are put in four groups (group 1: volume change (11.1%), group 2: pain (during activity) (59.2%), group 3: redness(14.8%), and group 4: non-complication(14.8%)). The mean for walking ability was 94.0 ± 36.7 m, satisfaction was 66.8 ± 5.8, and pain (at rest) was 20 (0,70). Pain (during activity) was the most common complication. The effect of type of complication on the walking ability and satisfaction, revealed no significant differences ( Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the experiences of individuals with diabetic amputations. Addressing complications and optimizing prosthetic design, alignment, and fitting are essential for enhancing functional outcomes and improving the overall quality of life of this population.

Indexed as

amputationcomplicationsdiabetes mellitusprosthesessatisfactionvascular impairment

Identifiers

PMID42163944
PMCPMC13183775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.