Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163929›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Beyond "Taiji Diagram": how multimodal metaphor deciphers Yin Xu and Yang Xu through Traditional Chinese Medicine science communication short videos.

Shaoci Wang, Musi Wang, Lay Shi Ng, Azianura Hani Shaari

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shaoci WangSchool of Foreign Language, Cangzhou Jiaotong College, Huanghua, China.
Musi WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Lay Shi NgThe Centre for Research in Language and Linguistics, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.
Azianura Hani ShaariThe Centre for Research in Language and Linguistics, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates how multimodal metaphors convey two core Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) concepts- "Yin Xu" (Yin deficiency) and "Yang Xu" (Yang deficiency)-in short science communication videos on Douyin. Drawing on Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Multimodal Metaphor Theory, and Visual Grammar Theory, this research examines the effectiveness of multimodal representation of TCM concepts in digital health communication. Methods: This study adopts a quantitative multimodal discourse analysis approach to analyze 15 short videos on Yin Xu and Yang Xu published on Douyin between 2023 and 2024. Using ELAN software, 89 metaphorical units were annotated across four semiotic modes (written signs, pictorial signs, sound, and gesture) to evaluate their performance, distribution, and cross-modal coordination. Results: Findings indicate that 43.8% of metaphorical mappings exhibit source-target domain inconsistencies, accompanied by insufficient cross-modal coordination and minimal dynamic narrative elements. Written text overwhelmingly dominates the modal distribution at 67.4%, while visual elements remain notably underrepresented at 21.3%. These findings suggest that multimodal inconsistency and visual underutilization may compromise the conceptual coherence of TCM metaphorical communication. Discussion: In response to these identified shortcomings, this paper presents optimization strategies focused on color-based coding systems, dynamic narrative construction, and enhanced cross-modal integration. By developing a systematic framework for enhancing the precision and coherence of TCM metaphor representation in digital media, this research contributes to the convergence of semiotic analysis, science communication, and cognitive linguistics.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationMedicine, Chinese TraditionalYang DeficiencyYin DeficiencyHumansSocial MediaVideo RecordingDouyinmultimodal metaphorscience communicationTraditional Chinese MedicineYang XuYin Xu

Identifiers

PMID42163929
PMCPMC13183855

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