Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163828›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Multicenter Real-World Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Carboplatin in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Halil İbrahim Ellez, Eda ÇalişkanYildirim, Nargiz Majidova, Yeşim Ağyol, Murat Sarı, Hüseyin Salih Semiz, Oktay Halit Aktepe, Olçun Umit Unal, Elif Atağ

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Halil İbrahim EllezDepartmant of Medical Oncology, Sanlıurfa Mehmet Akif İnan Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Sanlıurfa, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-0942
Eda ÇalişkanYildirimDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sincan Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-0238
Nargiz MajidovaDepartment of Medical Oncology, VM Medical Park Maltepe Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-5819
Yeşim AğyolFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-6003
Murat SarıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-1559
Hüseyin Salih SemizFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmır, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-8517
Oktay Halit AktepeFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmır, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-0701
Olçun Umit UnalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Izmir City Hospital, Izmır, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3574
Elif AtağFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Oncology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmır, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-9287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of carboplatin in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains controversial, particularly in settings where access to immunotherapy is limited. This study evaluated the real-world impact of adding carboplatin to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on pathological complete response (pCR) and survival outcomes in patients with TNBC.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study included patients with nonmetastatic TNBC treated with neoadjuvant anthracycline- and taxane-based chemotherapy between 2018 and 2023 at three oncology centers in Turkey. Patients were grouped according to receipt of platinum-containing therapy. Survival outcomes were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared with the log-rank test. Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate factors associated with survival. Propensity score matching was also performed as a supportive analysis.

resultsA total of 142 patients were included, of whom 45 (32.2%) received platinum-containing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Overall, 80 patients (56.3%) achieved pCR. The pCR rate was significantly higher in the platinum group than in the non-platinum group (68.9% vs. 50.5%, p = 0.031). After a median follow-up of 57 months, 24 deaths and 33 DFS events were observed. Median OS and DFS were not reached. The 60-month OS rate was 96.0% in the platinum group and 73.9% in the non-platinum group (log-rank p = 0.027), whereas the 60-month DFS rates were 86.1% and 67.6%, respectively (log-rank p = 0.139). Patients who achieved pCR had significantly better OS and DFS than those with residual disease. In the propensity score-matched cohort, non-platinum treatment remained associated with inferior OS and DFS.

conclusionsIn this multicenter real-world cohort, carboplatin was associated with a higher pCR rate and numerically favorable survival outcomes. These findings may be clinically relevant where immunotherapy is not readily accessible but should be considered hypothesis-generating and require prospective validation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinNeoadjuvant TherapyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponseRetrospective StudiesTurkeyCarboplatincarboplatinneoadjuvant chemotherapyoverall survivalpathological complete responsetriple‐negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID42163828
PMCPMC13239794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.