Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163532›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Lightweight, Strong, and Resilient 3D Graphene Metamaterial via a Multi-flow Assembly.

Gangfeng Cai, Ziqiu Wang, Wenhao Tong, Huasong Qin, Peng Li, Yicong Qin, Kaiwen Li, Zihao Deng, Songhan Shi, Haodong Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gangfeng CaiMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Ziqiu WangMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Wenhao TongLaboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Huasong QinLaboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Peng LiMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-1076
Yicong QinMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Kaiwen LiMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Zihao DengMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Songhan ShiMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Haodong YangMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Yilun LiuLaboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, School of Aerospace, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Zhen XuMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-9753
Yingjun LiuMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Chao GaoMOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, International Research Centre for X Polymers, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials and Technologies, Research Center for Advanced Fibers, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-7224

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 226-2024-00074Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 226-2024-00172Hundred Talents Program of Zhejiang University 188020*194231701/113National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1205300National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1205301National Natural Science Foundation of China 125B2037National Natural Science Foundation of China 52403051Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQN25E030008"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang 2023C01190Shanxi-Zheda Institute of New Materials and Chemical Engineering 2022SZ-TD011Shanxi-Zheda Institute of New Materials and Chemical Engineering 2022SZ-TD012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Materials aim to integrate excellent properties, including high strength, stiffness, significant elastic deformation, specifically at low density. However, synthetic materials usually involve trade-offs among these characteristics, resulting in distinct categories, such as hard and soft carbon materials, despite sharing identical elemental composition. Here, we demonstrate a lightweight graphene metamaterial fabricated via multi-flow assembly that integrates the mechanical robustness of low-density hard carbons with the elastic deformability of soft carbons. The representative graphene metamaterial features a cuttlebone-inspired lamella-wall architecture. This architecture reasonably strengthens and stiffens the graphene metamaterial, akin to the house-of-cards carbon layer arrangement in hard carbons. The intrinsic superelasticity under huge deformation (90%) is also retained in these graphene metamaterials. Our multi-flow assembly method is facile to prepare varied metamaterials by directly manipulating the arranged texture of individual graphene sheets, paving the way for exploring the unique properties of metamaterials in the macroscopic world and their applications.

Indexed as

bioinspired lamella‐wall structuresgraphene metamaterialsmechanical robustnessmulti‐flow assemblysuperelasticity

Identifiers

PMID42163532
PMCPMC13310100

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.