Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163466›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery

Potentially Preventable Mortality After Elective Colorectal Cancer Surgery: Insights From a National Surgical Mortality Audit.

Sergei Bedrikovetski, Luke Traeger, Nathan Procter, Helena S Kopunic, Guy J Maddern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sergei BedrikovetskiAustralian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9330-625X
Luke TraegerCollege of Health, School of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-7334
Nathan ProcterAustralian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-4280
Helena S KopunicAustralian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Guy J MaddernAustralian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-181X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant contributor to preventable deaths worldwide. The assessment of potentially avoidable mortality following elective CRC surgery has yet to be reported. The Australian and New Zealand Audit of Surgical Mortality (ANZASM) seeks to peer-review all deaths associated with surgical care. This study aims to determine the incidence of clinical management issues (CMIs) in potentially preventable deaths following elective CRC surgery.

methodsANZASM data from 2013 to 2023 were reviewed, and all in-hospital deaths following elective CRC surgery were selected for analysis. A predefined list of patient-care factors filled in by the treating surgeon and independent assessors was examined to identify CMIs. Deaths were categorized into two groups: potentially preventable and non-preventable.

resultsA total of 243 patients died after elective CRC resection over the 10-year study period. Of these, 134 (55.1%) deaths were considered potentially preventable. Compared to the non-preventable group, patients with potentially preventable deaths had higher rates of overall intraoperative (15.7% vs. 3.7%) and postoperative complications (88.8% vs. 63.3%). Potentially preventable deaths also had a greater number of CMIs per patient [median (range): 2 (1-6) vs. 1 (0-3)], with higher CMI rates during preoperative (25.0% vs. 12.8%), intraoperative (32.6% vs. 3.7%) and postoperative (58.8% vs. 28.6%) phases of surgical care.

conclusionOver half of deaths following elective CRC surgery were potentially preventable. This study highlights deficiencies at all stages of surgical care and provides essential feedback to colorectal surgeons and healthcare professionals to further improve the safety and quality of care.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsElective Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedNew Zealandclinical management issuescolorectal cancercolorectal surgeryperioperative complicationspotentially preventable deathssurgical mortality audit

Identifiers

PMID42163466
PMCPMC13536216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.