Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163402›Full record

ArticleTrials2026

Cognitive Groove community-based rehabilitation for older adults: study protocol for a multisite parallel randomized controlled trial.

Alexandra Papaioannou, George Ioannidis, Courtney Kennedy, Genevieve Hladysh, Justin Lee, Jonathan D Adachi, David Cowan, Dante Duarte, Ana Hategan, Anthea Innes and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06870149 (Does Cognitive Groove), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06870149 narecruitingnot on this map

Does Cognitive Groove (Brought to You by GERAS DANCE) Improve Physical Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Frailty: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsFrailty, Frail Older Adults, Frailty in Aging, Frailty SyndromeArmsDance Rehabilitation Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Alexandra PapaioannouGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada. papaioannou@hhsc.ca.
George IoannidisGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Courtney KennedyGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Genevieve HladyshYMCA of Hamilton|Burlington|Brantford, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Justin LeeGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jonathan D AdachiGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
David CowanGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Dante DuarteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ana HateganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Anthea InnesFaculty of Social Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sabina KeenGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sharon MarrGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Caitlin McArthurSchool of Physiotherapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Brian McKennaEscarpment Health Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jean-Éric TarrideDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Lehana ThabaneGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Alexander RabinovichDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sam ThrallGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Mimi WangGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ashlee M AzizudinGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Wayne Lok Ok ChooGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Caroline MarrGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Alessia PerrottaGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Patricia HewstonGeras Centre for Aging Research, Hamilton Health Sciences, St. Peter's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromoting and maintaining intrinsic capacity, the composite of an individual's physical and mental abilities, is central to the World Health Organization's Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework. Intrinsic capacity reflects a person's overall functional ability and resilience. Strengthening intrinsic capacity through community-based, person-centered interventions is key to enabling older adults to live independently and maintain well-being. Dance-based rehabilitation represents a promising, holistic approach that supports multiple domains of intrinsic capacity, including locomotor, cognitive, and psychological function, within a single, engaging program.

methodsThis two-arm, parallel-group, single-blind trial compares Cognitive Groove to wait-listed control. Participants will attend 1-h group classes twice weekly for 3 months at YMCA sites. Eligibility includes a FRAIL Scale score ≥ 2, ability to walk 25 m (with or without assistive devices), and follow two-step instructions. The target sample is 250 older adults (125 per arm). The primary outcome is physical performance, measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), representing locomotor capacity within the ICOPE framework. Secondary outcomes align with other ICOPE domains and include measures of cognitive, psychological, sensory, and vitality capacities. Outcomes will be analyzed using generalized linear model (GLM) analysis to assess between-group differences over time. This protocol follows the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) guidelines. DISCUSSION: By evaluating Cognitive Groove in real-world settings, the study will generate critical evidence to support the implementation of scalable, non-pharmacological strategies for frailty management in community-dwelling older adults.

trial registrationThis trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06870149).

Indexed as

CognitionCommunity Health ServicesAgedAge FactorsFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionSingle-Blind MethodTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDanceFrailtyIntrinsic capacityRandomized controlled trialRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42163402
PMCPMC13359786

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.