Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163373›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2026

Alcohol and mental health care integration in traumatically injured patients with elevated BAC: a retrospective chart review.

Nicholas R Schumann, Madeline R Marks, Devi Jayan, Jorian Greenwood, Sydney C Timmer-Murillo, Timothy J Geier, Claire M Bird, Andrew T Schramm, Sacha A McBain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas R SchumannDepartment of Trauma, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA. nschumann@queens.org.
Madeline R MarksDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Devi JayanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jorian GreenwoodDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sydney C Timmer-MurilloDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Timothy J GeierDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Claire M BirdBaylor Scott and White Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrew T SchrammDivision of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sacha A McBainDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol is a well-documented risk factor for motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) and may also heighten post-trauma psychological symptoms. Given the frequent co-occurrence of MVC injury, alcohol use, and post-injury mental health sequelae, coordinated post-injury care is critical to support long-term psychological and physical recovery. The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma requires screening for and intervention on risky alcohol use and, more recently, to conduct mental health risk screening and referral. However, little is known about how established alcohol screening and intervention workflows interface with mental health services in routine practice.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults (≥ 18 years) with traumatic injuries at a Level I Trauma Center in the U.S. Midwest from 2017 to 2022. Data were pulled from the trauma registry and electronic medical record. A chart review was completed on a subset of patients who were legally intoxicated at the time of admission to assess engagement with services using a structured abstraction template.

resultsFrom January 2017 to December 2022, 198 patients were admitted after MVC. Of the 154 patients tested for blood alcohol concentration (BAC), 78% were legally intoxicated (≥ 0.08 g/dL). 58% screened at high risk for PTSD or depression on the Injured Trauma Survivor Screen (ITSS). Of the patients legally intoxicated, 25 received at least one visit from trauma psychology. Alcohol use was discussed in 60% of these encounters, primarily regarding frequency and quantity. Eleven patients (45.8%) had alcohol use explicitly addressed and were provided resources by social work.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that alcohol use, despite its significance in this high-risk population, was minimally addressed across specialty services.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationBlood Alcohol ContentMental Health ServicesWounds and InjuriesAccidents, TrafficAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersYoung AdultBlood Alcohol ContentAlcohol useMotor Vehicle Accidents (MVCs)Traumatic-injury

Identifiers

PMID42163373
PMCPMC13422042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.