Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163370›Full record

Observational studyOrphanet journal of rare diseases2026

A comprehensive approach to users from a Brazilian clinical genetics service: an observational study.

Déborah Domeneghetti de Francisco, Isabela Mayá Wayhs Silva, Carlos Eduardo Steiner, Vera Lúcia Gil-da-Silva-Lopes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Déborah Domeneghetti de FranciscoDepartment of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, Campinas, SP, 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5792-4682
Isabela Mayá Wayhs SilvaDepartment of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, Campinas, SP, 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6732
Carlos Eduardo SteinerDepartment of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, Campinas, SP, 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-3063
Vera Lúcia Gil-da-Silva-LopesDepartment of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, Campinas, SP, 13083-887, Brazil. vgslopes@unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-0554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to describe different aspects of access to health care in a population attended by a clinical genetics service.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, descriptive, prospective, and exploratory study that included individuals followed for 10 consecutive months. Data were collected through standardized interviews and medical record review. The interviews addressed socioeconomic factors, access to medical genetics consultation and diagnostic investigations, health literacy, and social integration.

resultsOf 200 participants, 18.5% reported difficulty accessing the geneticist. In 50.5% of the patients, the mean age at referral was 8.41 years, with a predominance of multiple congenital anomalies (43%) and neurodevelopmental disorders (32.5%) as justification for referral for consultation. A total of 50.5% of participants stated they did not understand the cause of their condition, and 57.5% were aware of possible comorbidities. In total, 74.7% attend regular educational institutions, and 48.7% need a tutor; for 32.4% of these, this demand has been open for 32.47 months (median = 12; SD = 33.95). A total of 37.4% of individuals aged 16 and over participate in the job market.

conclusionThis study highlights the restrictions on access to health care and the social integration of individuals treated at a Clinical Genetics service in the Brazilian population, as well as the difficulties faced by their caregivers. Although these are regional data, it is possible to recognize universal similarities in the panorama presented. Thus, the results can contribute to reflections on the reality faced by this population group and the design of public policies.

Indexed as

Genetics, MedicalAdolescentAdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultComprehensive health careDiagnosis geneticDiagnostic servicesGenetic disordersHealth literacy

Identifiers

PMID42163370
PMCPMC13390225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.