Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163248›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2026

Direct pulp capping versus partial pulpotomy using RetroMTA

Chanakarn Intawong, Chanika Manmontri, Papimon Chompu-Inwai, Areerat Nirunsittirat, Nattakan Chaipattanawan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chanakarn IntawongDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Chanika ManmontriDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Papimon Chompu-InwaiDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Areerat NirunsittiratDivision of Dental Public Health, Department Advanced General Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Nattakan ChaipattanawanDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. nattakan.chai@cmu.ac.th.ORCID 0000-0001-7219-5407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronal pulpotomy (CP) has commonly been used after vital pulp exposure in deeply carious primary molars, although some concerns remain regarding unnecessary pulp removal and procedural morbidity. With the increasing use of calcium silicate cements (CSCs), more conservative vital pulp therapies, such as direct pulp capping (DPC) and partial pulpotomy (PP), have received growing attention. However, direct comparative clinical evidence between these approaches in primary molars is limited. Accordingly, this study sought to compare the cumulative survival probabilities of DPC and PP using RetroMTA

methodsThis university-based, assessor-blinded, parallel-group superiority randomized controlled trial enrolled children aged 3-9 years with at least one eligible primary molar. Eighty-eight molars were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either DPC or PP. All treatments were performed by postgraduate dental students following a strict protocol under the supervision of a single instructor, and all molars were restored immediately with stainless steel crowns (SSC). Follow-up examinations were scheduled approximately every 6 months for up to 24 months. The primary outcome was the cumulative survival probability of pulp treatment, defined by the fulfilment of both clinical and radiographic success criteria. Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank tests were used to compare survival probabilities between groups.

resultsSeventy-eight molars were available for final analysis (40 DPC; 38 PP). Only two radiographic failures occurred in the DPC group, comprising pathological external root resorption at 7 months and furcation radiolucency associated with SSC dislodgement at 11 months. The cumulative survival probabilities were 93.8% for DPC and 100% for PP over the follow-up period (mean: 13.3 months; range: 6-23 months), with no statistically significant difference between groups (p = 0.153).

conclusionsPP was not demonstrated to be superior to DPC using RetroMTA

trial registrationThe study was retrospectively registered in the Thai Clinical Trials Registry on 8 May 2024 under the registration number TCTR20240508001.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDental Pulp CappingMolarPulpitisPulpotomyTooth, DeciduousCalcium CompoundsChildChild, PreschoolCrownsFemaleHumansMalePulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsSilicatesSingle-Blind MethodCalcium Compoundscalcium silicatePulp Capping and Pulpectomy AgentsSilicatesDeep carious lesionsDirect pulp cappingPartial pulpotomyPrimary molars

Identifiers

PMID42163248
PMCPMC13397651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.