Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163195›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Early-onset renal amyloidosis associated with psoriasis in a child with cryopyrinopathy: a case report.

Nahid Aslani, Bahareh Abtahi-Naeini, Azar Naimi, Elaheh Foroughi, Azin Momeni

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Nahid AslaniDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Bahareh Abtahi-NaeiniSkin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Azar NaimiDepartment of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Elaheh ForoughiStudent Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Azin MomeniDepartment of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. azin.momeni67@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS) are rare but treatable autoinflammatory disorders, including familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), and chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous articular syndrome (CINCA), also known as neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID). These conditions can lead to severe complications such as AA amyloidosis, potentially resulting in renal failure. To date, the youngest reported case of CAPS-associated amyloidosis was 10 years old, and no cases with overlapping FCAS/MWS/CINCA features have been described. The coexistence of CAPS and psoriasis is extremely rare, with only one prior report. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 10-year-old boy with features of cryopyrinopathy who developed early-onset AA amyloidosis. Clinical manifestations included bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, severe headaches due to chronic aseptic meningitis, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and progressive renal insufficiency, along with a history of recurrent urticarial-like rashes and arthralgias. Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous pathogenic variant in the NLRP3 gene (NM_001079821.3:c.907G > A; p.Asp303Asn). Variant interpretation, based on ACMG/AMP guidelines, classified this variant as pathogenic (PS1, PS2, PS3, PM1, PM2, PM5, PP1, PP3, PP5). Treatment with the IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra led to resolution of symptoms, stabilization of renal function, and partial improvement in hearing. During follow-up, the patient developed psoriasis, confirmed by skin biopsy, which was successfully managed with topical therapy.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this represents one of the youngest reported cases of AA amyloidosis secondary to CAPS with an overlapping FCAS/MWS/CINCA phenotype. The subsequent co-occurrence of psoriasis highlights the rarity of this case and suggests potential shared pathogenic mechanisms, including dysregulation of inflammatory pathways such as the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisCryopyrin-Associated Periodic SyndromesKidney DiseasesPsoriasisChildHumansMaleNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSerum Amyloid A ProteinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanSerum Amyloid A ProteinAmyloidosisAnakinraCase ReportCryopyrin-Associated Periodic SyndromesPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID42163195
PMCPMC13366817

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