Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163146›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Occupational burnout among healthcare professionals in China: departmental differences, modifiable correlates, and public health intervention strategies.

Cun-Bo Wu, Li-Chao Su, Dan-Lin Shen, Chuan-Zhi Zhang, Fu-Xin Lin, Zhang-Ya Lin

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cun-Bo WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Li-Chao SuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Dan-Lin ShenMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Chuan-Zhi ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Jining Mental Health Center, Shandong, China.
Fu-Xin LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. lfxstudy@126.com.
Zhang-Ya LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. 13799321745@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout is a critical threat to healthcare workforce stability and patient care quality globally, and it has evolved into a major public health concern in China due to unique systemic pressures. However, data on specialty-specific burnout differences-especially between high-stress fields like internal medicine and psychiatry-remain limited. This study aimed to characterize burnout prevalence, departmental variations, and factors associated with burnout among healthcare professionals in Jining, China, to inform targeted public health intervention hypotheses.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among healthcare professionals from three tertiary hospitals in Jining. In total, 754 valid participants were included in the analysis. Burnout was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), which showed good reliability in this study. One-way ANOVA and chi-square tests were used to compare burnout dimensions across departments and occupations. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with burnout.

resultsThe overall prevalence of burnout (total MBI score ≥ 50) was 7.3% (55/754). Internal medicine had the highest burnout scores across all dimensions, whereas psychiatry had the lowest, and differences remained significant after adjustment for hospital affiliation and occupation. Within psychiatry, physicians reported higher EE, whereas nurses showed higher DP and lower personal accomplishment.In multivariable analysis, independent factors associated with burnout included hospital affiliation, interpersonal relationship, introversion-extraversion, and neuroticism.

conclusionsContrary to conventional assumptions, internal medicine was associated with higher burnout levels and psychiatry with lower levels after accounting for hospital and occupational confounders. Interpersonal relationship satisfaction, psychological traits (introversion-extraversion, neuroticism), and hospital affiliation were independently associated with burnout. Targeted interventions such as workload optimization in internal medicine and resilience-building practices from psychiatry may help mitigate burnout.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePublic HealthTertiary Care CentersDepartmental differenceHealthcare professionalsInternal medicineModifiable factorsOccupational burnoutPsychiatryPublic health

Identifiers

PMID42163146
PMCPMC13326251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.