Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163107›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

CsDRMH3 in tea plant (Camellia sinensis): functional study on mediating caffeine biosynthesis in relation to bud dormancy status.

Qing Wen, Miao Li, Yongqin Bai, Jiaqin Li, Muhammad Safiullah Virk, Hufang Chen, Shiyu Tian, Xinzhuan Yao, Litang Lu

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Qing Wen *College of Tea Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Miao LiCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yongqin BaiCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jiaqin LiCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Muhammad Safiullah VirkCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Hufang ChenCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Shiyu TianCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Xinzhuan Yao *College of Tea Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. xzyao@gzu.edu.cn.
Litang LuCollege of Life Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. ltlv@gzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guizhou Province High-level Innovative Talents "Hundred" Level Talent Project (Qiankehe Platform Talent) GCC[2023]014National Natural Science Foundation of China 32360776Precise Breeding and Innovative Utilization of Guizhou Ancient Tea Germplasms Qiankehe Major Project [2024]027The Earmarked Fund for Qiankehepingtai ZSYS [2025]027-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaffeine is a key secondary metabolite in tea plants, and its content is directly related to tea quality and the ability to relieve fatigue by stimulating neurons. Although studies have focused on the characteristics of caffeine accumulation, the specific effects of the CsDRMH3 gene on caffeine content in dormant and non-dormant buds of tea plants have not been systematically characterized. The purpose of the present study was to systematically analyze the effect of CsDRMH3 on caffeine accumulation in dormant and non-dormant buds and to clarify the correlation between the two, thereby laying an important theoretical foundation for directional regulation of caffeine content and improvement of tea quality.

resultsThe present study systematically analyzed the correlation between CsDRMH3 and caffeine accumulation in dormant and non-dormant buds of tea plants. CsDRMH3 belongs to the DRM1/ARP family with functions related to dormancy and auxin repression and is localized to the nucleus, as confirmed by subcellular localization. Transient overexpression of CsDRMH3 resulted in a significant reduction in caffeine accumulation in buds, whereas silencing CsDRMH3 through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) significantly increases caffeine content. Moreover, CsDRMH3 expression exhibited responsive patterns to abscisic acid (ABA) and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) signals in the two types of buds.

conclusionsThe results present a systematic characterization of the links among CsDRMH3 expression features, dynamic variations in caffeine accumulation in dormant and non-dormant buds, and the responsiveness of caffeine accumulation to exogenous hormone signals, providing valuable references and insights for clarifying the role of CsDRMH3 in mediating bud-specific differences in caffeine content.

Indexed as

CaffeineCamellia sinensisPlant DormancyPlant ProteinsAbscisic AcidGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsAbscisic AcidCaffeinePlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsCaffeineCamellia sinensisCsDRMH3DormancyTea

Identifiers

PMID42163107
PMCPMC13359426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.