Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163094›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

The coexistence of Lactiplantibacillus and Wickerhamomyces in sugarcane top silage drives potential pathogen suppression and aerobic stability through enhanced lactic acid and acetic acid production.

Qichao Gu, Qiuxiang Ye, Jia Wang, Zhilin Yan, Xiaohua Huang, Chenghuan Qin, Caixiang Wei, Qi Yan, Xin Gao, Yongqi Tan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qichao Gu *College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Qiuxiang Ye *College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Jia WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Zhilin YanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Xiaohua HuangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Chenghuan QinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Caixiang WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Qi YanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Xin GaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Yongqi TanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Xinghua CaiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Bo LinCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China.
Caixia ZouCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China. zou.cx@gxu.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education YCBZ2023050National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1300602National Natural Science Foundation of China 312360851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify the key coexisting bacteria and yeast in sugarcane top silage that determine fermentation quality and improve feed safety, we manipulated the epiphytic microbiota of sugarcane tops by selectively inhibiting yeasts (AF) or lactic acid bacteria (AB) before re-ensiling, using untreated (CK) and γ‑ray sterilized silages (NA) as controls. The results shows that high-yield production of lactic acid and acetic acid (p < 0.05), better aerobic stability, and high Lactiplantibacillus abundance (p < 0.05) can be achieved in both AF and CK groups. Particularly, compared to CK and NA groups, the re-establishment of Wickerhamomyces and its coexistence with the Lactiplantibacillus in AF group not only further promotes the accumulation of lactic acid and acetic acid (p < 0.05), but reduces the BugBase-predicted potentially pathogens abundance during ensiling. Notably, Wickerhamomyces is associate with lactic and acetic acid production and BugBase-predicted potentially pathogens abundance reduction in both AF and CK groups. Conversely, sole Wickerhamomyces presence in AB group, leads to ethanol accumulation (p < 0.05), decreased aerobic stability, and increased BugBase-predicted potentially pathogens abundance after aerobic exposure. Moreover, the γ-hemolytic and metabolically versatile strains Wickerhamomyces anomalus G32-15 and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum G35, isolated from the well-preserved sugarcane top silage, increased the yield of lactic acid and acetic acid by co-fermenting orange peel, dragon fruit peel, and mango peel waste, respectively (p < 0.05). This study identified and isolated key coexisting microorganisms associated with improved fermentation quality and safety of sugarcane top silage, and provides an innovative strategy for developing microbial agents to regulate silage quality.

Indexed as

Acetic AcidLactic AcidSaccharomycetalesSaccharumSilageAerobiosisFermentationLactobacillalesAcetic AcidLactic AcidCo-fermentationFermentation qualityLactic acid bacteriaMicrobial safetySugarcane top silageYeast

Identifiers

PMID42163094
PMCPMC13377705

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.