Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163068›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Managing pests by increasing predators through late termination of cover crops.

Jared S Adam, John M Wallace, John F Tooker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jared S AdamDepartment of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9786-0607
John M WallaceDepartment of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-3770
John F TookerDepartment of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-6699

Funding

National Institute of Food and AgricultureU.S. Department of Agriculture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdding cover crops to crop rotations can improve the sustainability and ecosystem functioning of agroecosystems. Establishing cash crops into a living cover crop, or planting green, in agronomic systems can provide another set of functional benefits, including improved control of weeds and invertebrate pests, potentially reducing the need for preventative pest management strategies. Here, we studied the role of delayed cover-crop termination in managing invertebrate pests through an increase in natural enemies in corn and soybeans. Our work is among the first studies focused on timing of termination of a cover crop and the role that timing has in managing invertebrate pests.

resultsIn both crops, we found that delaying termination reduces pest incidence and damage without affecting yield. Although crop type influenced predator and pest responses, neither crop experienced an increase in pest pressure or damage with later timing of termination. Regardless of treatment, soybean harbored greater numbers of natural enemies than corn, a result likely influenced by abiotic conditions associated with crop morphology.

conclusionOur study shows that by delaying cover-crop termination, growers can effectively increase natural-enemy populations and reduce the need for chemical controls. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Food ChainGlycine maxPest Control, BiologicalPredatory BehaviorZea maysAnimalsCrops, AgriculturalInsectabiological controlcereal ryenatural enemiespest control

Identifiers

PMID42163068
PMCPMC13453194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.