Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163015›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Plasma EV Proteomics Identifies ECM Remodeling and Inflammatory Proteins LUM and C7 as Candidate Biomarkers in FSHD.

Mustafa Bilal Bayazit, Chiranth K Nagaraj, Jackson S Newell, Kim Truc Nguyen, Xilal Y Rima, Jacob Doon-Ralls, Eduardo Reátegui, Jeffrey M Statland, Rabi Tawil, Kevin M Flanigan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mustafa Bilal BayazitJerry R. Mendell Center for Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-0302
Chiranth K NagarajWilliam G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jackson S NewellJerry R. Mendell Center for Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kim Truc NguyenWilliam G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Xilal Y RimaWilliam G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jacob Doon-RallsWilliam G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Eduardo ReáteguiWilliam G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey M StatlandDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KA, USA.
Rabi TawilDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-1494
Kevin M FlaniganJerry R. Mendell Center for Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3376
Scott Q HarperJerry R. Mendell Center for Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-4317
Nizar Y SaadJerry R. Mendell Center for Gene Therapy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-1152

Funding

(Project 3) Extracellular Vesicles in Monitoring and Treatment of DystrophinopathyP50HD117373 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI KEVIN M FLANIGAN · 2024 to 2026
$6.0M
In situ capsid protein and DNA imaging platform for the characterization of therapeutic adeno-associated virus (AAV) titersR21TR005565 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI REATEGUI, EDUARDO · 2025 to 2025
$374k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute Of Child Health & Human Development of the National Institutes of Health P50HD117373Friends of FSH ResearchNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health R21TR005565Nationwide Children's Hospital Institutional fundsNCATS NIH HHS R21 TR005565NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD117373The Chris Carrino Foundation for FSHD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is one of the most debilitating and common muscular dystrophies. Despite its severity, no approved therapy exists for FSHD patients. However, several therapeutic candidates are currently under development, and some have recently entered clinical trials, marking the need for reliable biomarkers and outcome measures to monitor disease progression and treatment response in FSHD. To date, clinicians have relied primarily on validated functional and patient-reported outcome measures, while circulating molecular biomarkers remain unvalidated.

methodsHere, we investigated the plasma extracellular vesicle (EV) proteome to identify protein biomarkers that could be more reliably and conveniently used for FSHD prognosis, patient stratification for clinical trials and treatment response. In this study, we searched for EV protein biomarkers using plasma from 45 FSHD1 patients and 28 healthy controls distributed across two independent cohorts.

resultsUsing integrated, batch-corrected mass spectrometry analyses, we identified Lumican (LUM), along with several complement and extracellular matrix-associated proteins, as consistently upregulated EV proteins in FSHD. Additionally, LUM levels correlated with disease severity (FSHD-COM score; sex-adjusted Partial Pearson R: 0.454, p: 0.039) and other continuous clinical outcome measures (self-selected gait speed time; Pearson R: -0.485, p: 0.022 and timed up and go; Pearson R: 0.463, p: 0.034).

interpretationOur findings demonstrate that profiling circulating EV content in FSHD plasma can reveal EV protein biomarkers that warrant further validation in larger cohorts to assess their potential clinical relevance as minimally invasive surrogate molecular biomarkers for FSHD.

Indexed as

Extracellular vesiclesFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophiesProtein biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42163015
PMCPMC13394447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.