Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163006›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Salt-tolerant endopeptidases from xerophilic Aspergillus sydowii for potential applications in meat processing.

Shinji Takenaka, Yasuhiro Oribe, Jun-Ichi Matsumoto, Mikiharu Doi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shinji TakenakaDivision of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5927
Yasuhiro OribeDivision of Agrobioscience, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Jun-Ichi MatsumotoMarutomo Co., Ltd, Iyo, Japan.
Mikiharu DoiMarutomo Co., Ltd, Iyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K04992the Ito Foundation 12, 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDashigara koji is a fermented product made from katsuobushi grounds using the fungus Aspergillus sydowii MA0196. It contains bioactive peptides generated through the proteolysis of katsuobushi proteins. However, the enzymatic basis of this proteolysis remains unclear. This study characterized two major endopeptidases secreted by A. sydowii MA0196: a subtilisin-type protease (Oryzin MA0196) and a chymotrypsin-like serine protease (Tryp MA0196).

resultsRecombinant Oryzin (rOryzin MA0196) expressed in Pichia pastoris, and wild-type Tryp MA0196, purified from the native strain, were analyzed biochemically. Both enzymes exhibited broad pH tolerance and stability under high salt conditions, indicating xerotolerance. Tryp MA0196 retained high activity at up to 12.5% (w/v) NaCl (2.14 mol L⁻¹), whereas the activity of both enzymes gradually decreased with increasing glycerol concentration. Neither enzyme was affected by high histidine concentrations, which may reflect adaptation to katsuobushi fermentation. Activity assays showed that Tryp MA0196 acted on a broad range of protein substrates, whereas rOryzin MA0196 displayed high levels of activity toward casein, myofibrillar proteins, and type I collagen. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis confirmed efficient hydrolysis of katsuobushi proteins, including myosin-derived peptides, by both enzymes.

conclusionsrOryzin MA0196 showed high levels of activity toward intact myofibrillar and collagen proteins, supporting its potential application as a meat-tenderizing enzyme. Tryp MA0196 showed superior activity toward physicochemically modified myosin-derived proteins in katsuobushi, indicating a specific role in katsuobushi protein degradation and potential applications in the valorization of katsuobushi byproducts. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AspergillusFungal ProteinsMeat ProductsAnimalsEnzyme StabilityFermentationFood HandlingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationProteolysisRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomycetalesSerine ProteasesSodium ChlorideSubstrate SpecificityFungal ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSerine ProteasesSodium ChlorideAspergillus sydowiichymotrypsin‐like serine proteasemeat processingsalt‐tolerant endopeptidasesubtilisin‐type serine protease

Identifiers

PMID42163006
PMCPMC13442753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.