Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162948›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2026

Impact on survival of glioblastoma patients in relation to the imaging of the peri-surgical area: a multi-parametric diffusion MRI, perfusion MRI, and [11C]MET PET study.

Chris W J van der Weijden, Hanne-Rinck Jeltema, Michiel Wagemakers, Roelien H Enting, Gilles Stormezand, Miranda C A Kramer, Bart R J van Dijken, Anouk van der Hoorn

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chris W J van der WeijdenDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6825-8679
Hanne-Rinck JeltemaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713GZ, The Netherlands.
Michiel WagemakersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen 9713GZ, The Netherlands.
Roelien H EntingDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713GZ, The Netherlands.
Gilles StormezandDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Medical Imaging Center, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.
Miranda C A KramerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713GZ, The Netherlands.
Bart R J van DijkenDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.
Anouk van der HoornDepartment of Radiology, Medical Imaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4649-327X

Funding

NWOVENI VENI 09150161910041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGlioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis; recurrence near the surgical cavity is common despite multimodal-treatment. Conventional MRI lacks accuracy for early detection of recurrence and cannot reliably differentiate progression from pseudoprogression. This prospective-study evaluated whether <72 h post-surgery imaging biomarkers from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM), dynamic-susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI, and [11C]Methionine PET (MET PET), could predict progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

methodsA prospective cohort of 21 GBM patients underwent multimodal imaging. Metrics from 0 to 5 and 5 to 10 mm peri-surgical rims and contralateral white matter were analyzed with Spearman correlations and Cox regression.

resultsIVIM diffusion coefficient D in the 0-5 mm rim correlated positively with OS (r = 0.821, P = .023), whereas pseudo-diffusion D* in the 5-10 mm rim correlated negatively (r = -0.786, P = .036), consistent with longer survival with lower microvascular perfusion/higher lower tissue density. Cox regression showed a significant association between SUVmax MET PET uptake and OS (HR = 13.022, P = .044), indicating a lower SUVmax MET PET corresponds with a longer OS.

conclusionsIVIM-derived metrics and MET PET SUVmax may serve as prognostic biomarkers of OS after GBM surgery. Despite small sample size and heterogeneous acquisition, the associations warrant validation in larger, standardized cohorts and exploration for personalized post-operative risk stratification. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This study shows that IVIM-captured microvascular characteristics and MET PET SUVmax <72 h post-surgery predict OS, outperforming conventional MRI and DSC metrics. It suggests that both vascularity near the cavity and residual-tumor signal may drive recurrence risk more than residual-tumor signal.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingGlioblastomaPositron-Emission TomographyAdultAgedCarbon RadioisotopesFemaleHumansMaleMethionineMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPerfusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingPrognosisProspective StudiesCarbon RadioisotopesMethionineRadiopharmaceuticals[11C]methionine PETbiomarkerdiffusion MRIglioblastomaintravoxel incoherent motionoverall survivalperfusion MRI

Identifiers

PMID42162948
PMCPMC13489388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.