Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162585›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2026

Non-Cyclic Rozanolixizumab Administration in Complex Generalized Myasthenia Gravis.

Marc Abi Aoun, Diane Beauvais, Marlène Barnay, Marie-Hélène Violleau, Stéphane Mathis, Fanny Duval, Guilhem Sole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marc Abi AounNeurology Department, Robert Boulin Hospital, Libourne, France.
Diane BeauvaisNeuromuscular Reference Center AOC, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.
Marlène BarnayNeuromuscular Reference Center AOC, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.
Marie-Hélène ViolleauNeuromuscular Reference Center AOC, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.
Stéphane MathisNeuromuscular Reference Center AOC, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.
Fanny DuvalNeuromuscular Reference Center AOC, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.
Guilhem SoleNeuromuscular Reference Center AOC, Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases Department, Pellegrin Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospitals, Bordeaux, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-6573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsRozanolixizumab, an inhibitor of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), is used to treat patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) refractory to standard therapies. However, the approved six-week cyclic regimen may be associated with a "wearing-off" effect and disease fluctuations. We evaluated the non-cyclic administration of rozanolixizumab in patients with complex gMG.

methodsWe retrospectively studied eight patients with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive complex gMG treated at Bordeaux University Hospital. "Complex" was defined by refractoriness, contraindications, intolerance to immunosuppressants or highly active MG. Patients transitioned to weekly or fortnightly rozanolixizumab after relapse during intermittent therapy. The primary outcome was ≥ 2-point improvement in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score at 3 months. Clinical data and serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were collected at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months.

resultsThe cohort (mean age 70.5 years; 75% female) had a mean baseline MG-ADL score of 10.8, which improved rapidly to 4.1 at 3 months. Hospitalization days dropped from 15.8/month pre-treatment to zero by 6-12 months. Corticosteroids were tapered from 30.3 to 13.3 mg/day at 1 year. Mean serum IgG levels declined by almost 50% and stabilized. Only one discontinuation occurred due to gastrointestinal symptoms; no serious infections or severe adverse events were observed. DISCUSSION: Fortnightly rozanolixizumab yielded sustained clinical benefits, reduced hospitalizations, and enabled steroid tapering in complex gMG patients. This approach may prevent cyclical relapses seen with intermittent dosing. Larger studies are needed to confirm efficacy and long-term safety.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedMyasthenia GravisActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, CholinergicRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive AgentsReceptors, CholinergicrozanolixizumabbiomarkersFcRn inhibitionmyasthenia gravisrozanolixizumabsteroid‐sparing therapy

Identifiers

PMID42162585
PMCPMC13332567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.