Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162451›Full record

ArticleActa biotheoretica2026

Allele Frequency Spectra as a General Tool for Modeling Genetic Diversity.

Ola Hössjer, Linda Laikre, Nils Ryman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biotheoretica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ola HössjerDepartment of Mathematics, Stockholm University, SE 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden. ola@math.su.se.
Linda LaikreDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nils RymanDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we study genetic variation at a highly polymorphic locus of a monoecious or dioecious population whose census and effective sizes differ and possibly vary independently over time. More specifically, we develop a general framework for the allele frequency spectrum (AFS) at this locus, and functions of the AFS. Examples of such functions are number of alleles, number of common and rare alleles, allelic diversity, gene diversity, higher order gene diversity and Hill numbers. We develop exact recursions for the expected AFS, and its functionals, with particular interest in populations that experience a rapid (a few generations) bottleneck followed by approaching a new equilibrium between mutation and drift. A grid-based numerical algorithm is developed, which is exact for small populations and approximate for large populations. This algorithm is exemplified with exact calculations for small populations that undergo a bottleneck, and approximate calculations for a moderately large population that rapidly decreases in size.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyGenetic VariationModels, GeneticAlgorithmsAllelesGenetics, PopulationAllele frequency spectrumBottleneckCensus sizeEffective sizeExact matrix-analytic methodsGene diversityGrid-based numerical approximationsNumber of alleles

Identifiers

PMID42162451
PMCPMC13190779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.