Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162260›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2026

ZnO nanoparticles enhance vernalized rapeseed yield under cadmium stress by boosting photosynthesis and antioxidant response while reducing cadmium accumulation.

Zhe Jiang, Xuechan Zhang, Xiangbin Yao, Hong Yang, Wentao Yi, Zhaowen Mo, Xiangru Tang

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Article in Plant cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhe JiangCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xuechan ZhangCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xiangbin YaoCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Hong YangCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wentao YiCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Zhaowen MoCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xiangru TangCollege of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. tangxr@scau.edu.cn.

Funding

Special Rural Revitalization Funds of Guangdong Province 2023-15Technology System of Modern Agricultural Industry in Guangdong 2023KJ105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageZnO nanoparticles reverse vernalization-enhanced cadmium uptake in rapeseed through competitive inhibition, regulate flowering genes to shorten growth period, and achieve stable yield increase. Low-temperature vernalization of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) seeds can shorten the growth period but enhances their cadmium uptake, while zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO NP) application can mitigate Cd toxicity in winter rapeseed. This study investigated the effects of ZnO NPs on vernalized rapeseed under cadmium stress. The results showed that application of ZnO NPs effectively alleviates yield reduction caused by low-temperature vernalization and stabilizes yield, and this yield enhancement is accompanied by a significant promotion of vegetative growth. Vernalization itself enhances cadmium uptake in rapeseed, but foliar application of ZnO NPs drastically reduces cadmium accumulation in leaves through competitive inhibition. At the molecular level, the combined treatment modulates the expression of key flowering-related genes, which collaboratively shorten the growth period. Ultimately, ZnO NP application to vernalized rapeseed enhances photosynthesis, boosts antioxidant enzyme activities, and regulates gene expression, thereby achieving stable and increased yield while significantly reducing cadmium accumulation.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBrassica napusCadmiumNanoparticlesPhotosynthesisZinc OxideGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalVernalizationAntioxidantsCadmiumZinc OxideBrassica napus L.Cadmium stressVernalizationZnO NPs

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.