Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162170›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Insights into small-molecule neurotransmitter levels and distribution during tissue regeneration in an ear pinna model in mice.

Anfisa Ronda, Rafał Płatek, Paulina Słonimska, Katarzyna Kozłowska-Tylingo, Paweł Sachadyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anfisa Ronda *Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Rafał Płatek *Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Paulina SłonimskaLaboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna Kozłowska-TylingoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland. kattylin@pg.edu.pl.
Paweł SachadynLaboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland. psach@pg.edu.pl.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju TECHMATSTRATEG2/410747/11/NCBR/2019 "BIONANOVA"Politechnika Gdańska DEC-9/1/2022/IDUB/III.1a/Ra "Radium"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Best known for their functions in the nervous system, neurotransmitters also play prominent roles in wound healing. The study analysed the spatiotemporal expression of acetylcholine, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, serotonin, and its metabolite, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, in regenerating mouse ear pinna during normal healing and during enhanced regeneration induced by the epigenetic inhibitor zebularine and retinoic acid, using HPLC-MS/MS. In terms of time, acetylcholine, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid showed a gradual decrease during the acute phase on days 3 and 7 post-injury, while serotonin, after a sharp decline on day 3, increased markedly. Zebularine and retinoic acid reduced gamma-aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine, and serotonin in the acute phase. On day 42, over 4 weeks after drug administration and 3 weeks after wound closure, the epigenetic treatment resulted in an elevation in serotonin and a decline in acetylcholine. In spatial terms, the neurotransmitter responses showed similar trends in the wound vicinity and distal tissues, except for a significant increase in serotonin in the wound area and gamma-aminobutyric acid in distal tissues on days 7 and 3, respectively. Decoding the concerted tissue profiles of small-molecule neurotransmitters helps reveal their roles in wound healing and informs the design of regenerative therapies targeting neurotransmitter pathways.

Indexed as

Ear AuricleNeurotransmitter AgentsRegenerationWound HealingAcetylcholineAnimalsCytidinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMiceSerotoninTretinoinAcetylcholineCytidinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeurotransmitter Agentspyrimidin-2-one beta-ribofuranosideSerotoninTretinoinEpigeneticsPeripheral nervous systemSerotoninSmall-molecule neurotransmittersZebularine, retinoic acid

Identifiers

PMID42162170
PMCPMC13392258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.