Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of tension-free autograft repair on early sensory recovery in polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated axonal fusion following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries.

Barite Gutama, Ronald M Cornely, Ricardo A Torres-Guzman, Sriya Nemani, Franklin Gergoudis, Benjamin Savitz, Anthony Hoang, Huseyin Karagoz, Douglas R Weikert, Yusha Katie Liu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Barite GutamaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. bariteresidency@gmail.com.
Ronald M CornelyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ricardo A Torres-GuzmanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sriya NemaniDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Franklin GergoudisDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Benjamin SavitzDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Anthony HoangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Huseyin KaragozDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Douglas R WeikertDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yusha Katie LiuDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lesley WongDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Panambur L BhandariDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
William LineaweaverDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Brian C DroletDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Shady ElmaraghiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
J Bradford HillDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Wesley P ThayerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autograft repairs remain inferior to primary neurorrhaphy, largely due to axonal regeneration across two coaptation sites. PEG-mediated neurorrhaphy has been shown to enhance recovery following peripheral nerve injury by mitigating Wallerian degeneration. Whether PEG can overcome these limitations in human autografts remains unclear. We therefore compared sensory recovery following PEG-mediated primary versus PEG-mediated autograft neurorrhaphy. In this study, prospectively collected clinical data were analyzed for patients undergoing PEG-mediated nerve repair with follow-up to 100 days. Sensory recovery was assessed using two MRCC grading groups: < 3 (no recovery) and ≥ 3 (recovery). Differences across postoperative timepoints between the two groups were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's post hoc testing and Bonferroni correction. A total of 48 PEG-mediated nerve repairs (42 primary, 6 autograft) were analyzed. The two groups were similar except for shorter operative time in the primary repairs (172.6 ± 124.4 vs. 262.0 ± 80.8 min, p = 0.047). The primary repairs showed significantly lower numbers of MRCC sensory grade ≥ 3 across the follow-ups (Z = - 2.18, p = 0.029). Overall, PEG-mediated autograft repairs may enhance outcomes following peripheral nerve autografting. This study represents the first human comparison of PEG-mediated neurorrhaphy techniques and warrant validation in larger studies.

Indexed as

AxonsNerve RegenerationPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPolyethylene GlycolsAdultAutograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionTransplantation, AutologousYoung AdultPolyethylene GlycolsAxonal fusionNerve autograftNeurorrhaphyPeripheral nerve injuryPolyethylene glycol (PEG)Sensory recovery

Identifiers

PMID42162060
PMCPMC13389416

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.