Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42161977›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Solvent reverse osmosis beyond size exclusion in two-dimensional nanochannel membranes.

Kecheng Guan, Yuanyuan Guo, Liheng Dai, Aiwen Zhang, Zhan Li, Erda Deng, Keizo Nakagawa, Yanan Guo, Gongping Liu, Tomohisa Yoshioka and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kecheng GuanResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-7480
Yuanyuan GuoState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China.
Liheng DaiResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Aiwen ZhangResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Zhan LiResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Erda DengResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Keizo NakagawaResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-0462
Yanan GuoState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China. guoyn@njtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-1504
Gongping LiuState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-1278
Tomohisa YoshiokaResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Wanqin JinState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China. wqjin@njtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-4883
Hideto MatsuyamaResearch Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan. matuyama@kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-4905

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22308149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solvent reverse osmosis is a pressure-driven, liquid-phase process for separating solvent mixtures, offering a potential low-energy alternative to thermal operations. Graphene oxide (GO) laminates provide tunable nanochannels to probe confined solvent transport, yet solvent-solvent separations remain underexplored due to solvation-induced structural instabilities and the small molecular sizes. Here we construct solvent-stable, supported GO nanochannel membranes that preserves integrity under pressurized solvents, and tune interlayer confinement and surface polarity via controlled chemical reduction. Across 51 solvent systems and 5 distinct nanochannels, we demonstrate that separation is governed by coupled nanoconfinement and solvent affinity, where selective interfacial association can surpass simple size-exclusion expectations. Maximum permselectivity arises from balancing channel size with retained polarity, indicating that channel shrinking alone does not optimize performance. These findings identify channel surface chemistry as a key design factor for polarity-rich solvent systems and provide a framework for rationally tailoring nanochannels for complex solvent separations.

Identifiers

PMID42161977
PMCPMC13381932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.