Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42161976›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A non-invasive end-to-end intelligent assistance system for breast ultrasound.

Jun Zhou, Pilei Si, Yan Zhang, Jianqiong Song, Tao He, Qin Liu, Shaoqi Chen, Mengjie Tu, Han Wang, Qiang Guo and 39 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

49 authors.

Jun Zhou *Department of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-6251
Pilei Si *Department of Breast Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-9475
Yan Zhang *Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8738-2053
Jianqiong Song *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Tao He *Machine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-3979
Qin LiuDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Shaoqi ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Mengjie TuDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Han WangMachine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-2105
Qiang GuoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiaofeng QiMachine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Danli ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Linlin PanDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Shilin LiDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Zhengzhong TangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Julie GuoInformation Department, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Haitao LanDepartment of Oncology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Yan TangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Min TangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Qingyang ShenMachine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Haiying LuoMachine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhongbing LangDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Dachuan District People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiangqian HuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Hui DuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Tongchuan District People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Rongmei TianFunctional Department, Wanyuan Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoxue YangDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, Dazhu County People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoqin GanFunctional Department, Xuanhan County Third People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Fang ChenFunctional Department, Quxian County People's Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Xuebin LiuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanchong Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Wenqin ZhangFunctional Department, XinBei Community Healthcare Center of Chengdu High-Tech Zone, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Qianrong XieDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Hang YangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Xue YangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Yuanli KangDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Minghao XiongDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China.
Yuwei ZhangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Non-coding RNA and Tumor Metabolism, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hengyan LiuDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China.
Meihua WanDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-9455
Yu XiongIntelligent Medical Engineering, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Tianhui LiIntelligent Medical Engineering, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Chian ZhaoIntelligent Medical Engineering, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hong ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. zhaohong@cicams.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-2099
Xinwu CuiDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. cuixinwu@live.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-6660
Zhang YiMachine Intelligence Laboratory, College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhangyi@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-9322
Fanxin ZengDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, Sichuan, China. zengfx@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-4463

Funding

Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology) 252300421124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although artificial intelligence enhances medical image classification to effectively improve lesion diagnosis accuracy and efficiency, it still faces generalization challenges in breast ultrasound and its clinical potential remains underutilized in complex real-world scenarios. Here, we develop and test an end-to-end breast intelligent recognition device (BIRD) for women across diverse institution/population datasets. The accuracy of BIRD in the internal test set is 0.837 (95% confidence interval: 0.827-0.846), which significantly improves radiologists' accuracy in 2 reader studies (P < 0.05). BIRD is applied in breast cancer screening for 6,817 individuals and shows high consistency (Cohen's kappa: 0.702 (95% confidence interval: 0.628-0.777)) with clinical assessments in real-world application across 107 hospitals. Pathological and molecular subtype models developed using data from five hospitals also exhibit satisfactory classification performance. These findings confirm BIRD's ability to improve diagnostic accuracy, assist screening, and characterize breast lesions, facilitating clinical adoption in breast health practice. The Chinese Clinical Trial Register: ChiCTR2300073777.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBreastBreast NeoplasmsUltrasonography, MammaryEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42161976
PMCPMC13402672

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