Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42161975›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Pan-genome analysis uncovers extensive structural variations in Africa's indigenous legume crop cowpea.

Shichao Sun, Chuanzheng Wei, Sofie Pearson, Alan Cruickshank, Yinzi Wang, Yanbo Wang, Tashi Dorjee, Yi Zhou, David Jordan, Yan Yang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shichao Sun *State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-645X
Chuanzheng Wei *State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Sofie Pearson *Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Hermitage Research Facility, Warwick, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-3481
Alan CruickshankQueensland Department of Primary Industries (DPI), Hermitage Research Facility, Warwick, QLD, Australia.
Yinzi WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Yanbo WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Tashi DorjeeState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Yi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
David JordanQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Hermitage Research Facility, Warwick, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-1304
Yan YangTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou/Sanya, China.
Hongru WangShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8305-5231
Xingtan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-0882
Emma MaceQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Hermitage Research Facility, Warwick, QLD, Australia. emma.mace@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-8168
Yongfu TaoState Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China. taoyongfu@caas.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9096-7407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) is an Africa-originated legume providing a vital source of protein for millions across resource constrained areas of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Understanding genetic diversity in cowpea is pivotal to its genetic improvement. Here, we assemble 20 high-quality genomes representing cowpea global diversity and construct a graph-based pan-genome to characterize genetic variation. The pan-genome comprises 29,557 orthogroups, with approximately 73% conserved across all accessions. Extensive structural variations (SVs) are uncovered, affecting thousands of coding sequences and gene expression. Thousands of SVs are found under selection between two cowpea subspecies, highlighting their roles in subspecies divergence. We pinpoint key SVs underlying variation in pod length and seed number per pod. Two SV clusters appear to modulate pod length through altering expression and function of VuWAK and VuGA2ox2 genes. These findings provide insights into cowpea genetic diversity and establish a fundamental resource for cowpea genetic improvement.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalGenetic VariationGenome, PlantVignaAfricaPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42161975
PMCPMC13381921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.