Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42161244›Full record

ArticleNeuron2026

Before synapses are lost: Do endogenous retroviruses drive microglial overpruning in autism spectrum disorders?

Jiangshan Zhan, Hyun Kyoung Lee

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiangshan ZhanJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Hyun Kyoung LeeJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: hyunkyol@bcm.edu.

Funding

Deciphering the mechanisms of glia development and white matter injuryR01NS110859 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hyun Kyoung Lee · 2019 to 2026
$3.2M
Deciphering Mechanisms of Astrocyte-BBB Interaction in Normal and Ischemic StrokeR01NS126287 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Hyun Kyoung Lee · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110859NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are epigenetically silenced genomic elements whose reactivation can influence host gene regulation. In this issue of Neuron, Chen et al. identify ERV-derived RNA-DNA hybrids that activate neuronal C4b, driving microglial synaptic overpruning and autism-like behaviors.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderEndogenous RetrovirusesMicrogliaSynapsesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID42161244
PMCPMC13648166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.