Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42161235›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Dose-dependent antidiabetic and multiorgan protective effects of Ziziphus abyssinica methanolic extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.

Tsegay Beyene Weldemariam, Abebaye Aragaw Leminie, Wossene Habtu Tadesse, Worku Gemechu Lemmi, Samuel Woldekidan Hirpesa, Rekik Ashebir Muluye, Abiy Abebe Gelagle, Sofia Yimam Hussen, Getahun Tsegaye Dibaba, Beza Tasew Degefu and 1 more

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Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tsegay Beyene WeldemariamSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia; School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. Electronic address: tsegayb2002@gmail.com.
Abebaye Aragaw LeminieSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Wossene Habtu TadesseNational Clinical Chemistry Reference Laboratories, Ethiopia Public Health Institute, Ethiopia.
Worku Gemechu LemmiTraditional and Modern Medicine Directorates, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.
Samuel Woldekidan HirpesaTraditional and Modern Medicine Directorates, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.
Rekik Ashebir MuluyeTraditional and Modern Medicine Directorates, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.
Abiy Abebe GelagleTraditional and Modern Medicine Directorates, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.
Sofia Yimam HussenNon-communicable Division, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.
Getahun Tsegaye DibabaSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Beza Tasew DegefuNon-communicable Division, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Tolessa DugulSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health challenge, with rising prevalence and significant economic burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Current synthetic antidiabetic drugs, though effective, are associated with adverse effects, prompting interest in plant-based alternatives.

objectivesThis study evaluated the antidiabetic potential of Ziziphus abyssinica methanolic extract (ZAE) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice.

methodsMale Swiss Albino mice were grouped into normal control, diabetic control, glibenclamide (5 mg/kg), and ZAE-treated (200, 400, 600 mg/kg) groups. Parameters were monitored for 28 days.

resultsZAE at 600 mg/kg normalized blood glucose (148.7 ± 11.0 mg/dL vs. normal control group 148.0 ± 3.0 mg/dL, ∗P∗ >0.05), achieving a 66 % reduction (∗P ∗ < 0.001) versus diabetic controls (437.2 ± 43.6 mg/dL). Body weight recovered fully (40.5 ± 1.9 g vs. 41.2 ± 1.2 g, ∗P ∗ >0.05), contrasting with a 25 % loss in diabetic controls (∗P∗ < 0.001). Lipid profiles improved, with HDL rising (61.8 ± 3.9 vs. 33 ± 2.4 mg/dL, ∗P∗ = 0.002) and LDL declining (37.5 ± 2.4 vs. 58.8 ± 3.7 mg/dL, ∗P∗ = 0.002). Liver (ALT, AST, ALP) and renal (creatinine, urea) markers normalized (∗P∗ < 0.05). Histopathology revealed β-cell preservation (∗P∗ < 0.01) and, specifically at the 600 mg/kg, a marked reduction in hepatic inflammation and renal protection.

conclusionThe 600 mg/kg ZAE demonstrated novel, dose-dependent efficacy not only in glycemic control but also in pancreatic β-cell preservation and multiorgan protection, showing significant benefits in renal and cardiac tissues where glibenclamide was ineffective. These findings suggest the traditional use of Ziziphus abyssinica and highlight the potential of 600 mg/kg regimen to provide concurrent glycemic control and multi-organ protection.

Indexed as

AntidiabeticHyperglycemiaStreptozotocin (STZ)Ziziphus abyssinica

Identifiers

PMID42161235
PMCPMC13214252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.