Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42161231›Full record

ArticleBiomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie2026

Activation of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase 2 (SERCA2) reduces brain injury and improves cognitive function following ischemic stroke.

Mohd Salman, Abdul Majid, Syamal K Bhattacharya, Djamel Lebeche, Tauheed Ishrat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohd SalmanDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Abdul MajidDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Syamal K BhattacharyaDepartments of Medicine-Cardiology, Neurology and Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Djamel LebecheDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Departments of Medicine-Cardiology, Neurology and Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. Electronic address: dlebeche@uthsc.edu.
Tauheed IshratDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Neuroscience Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. Electronic address: tishrat@uthsc.edu.

Funding

Novel Pharmacological Approach to Stroke NeuroprotectionR01NS140100 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Tauheed Ishrat, DJAMEL LEBECHE · 2025 to 2026
$902k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS140100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability worldwide, driven in part by disrupted intracellular calcium (Ca²⁺) homeostasis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative damage, and neuroinflammation. The sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca²⁺-ATPase 2 (SERCA2) pump is essential for maintaining intracellular Ca²⁺ balance, and its dysfunction contributes to ischemic neuronal injury. Here, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of CDN1163, a small-molecule allosteric activator of SERCA2, in a murine model of photothrombotic stroke (pt-MCAO). Male C57BL/6 J mice received CDN1163 (50 mg/kg, i.p.) at 1, 24, 48, and 72 h after stroke induction. Neurological and cognitive outcomes were assessed using CatWalk gait analysis, novel object recognition (NOR), and the Morris water maze. Infarct volume, blood-brain barrier integrity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, intracellular Ca²⁺ dynamics, and SERCA ATPase activity were evaluated by TTC staining, immunoblotting, TUNEL assay, intracellular calciumimaging, and ATPase assay, respectively. CDN1163 significantly reduced infarct volume, brain oedema, and IgG extravasation, while restoring SERCA2 expression and preserving blood-brain barrier integrity. CDN1163 treatment also improved intracellular Ca²⁺ handling and enhanced SERCA2 ATPase activity following pt-MCAO stroke. Mechanistically, CDN1163 suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome signaling, reduced oxidative stress markers (4-HNE and nitrotyrosine) and apoptotic markers (Bax and cleaved PARP-1), decreased TUNEL-positive cells, and increased oxidative phosphorylation protein expression. These molecular changes were accompanied by improved gait performance and cognitive recovery. Collectively, these findings identify pharmacological activation of SERCA2 by CDN1163 as a promising therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke by restoring Ca²⁺ homeostasis and attenuating neuroinflammatory and oxidative injury.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesCognitionIschemic StrokeNeuroprotective AgentsSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesAnimalsApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierCalciumCognitive EnhancementDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressAtp2a2 protein, mouseCalciumNeuroprotective AgentsSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPasesCDN1163, SERCA2 activationCognitive ImpairmentNeuroprotectionNLRP3Oxidative stressStroke

Identifiers

PMID42161231
PMCPMC13296701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.